中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
11期
27-33
,共7页
断层煤柱%应力场%位移%塑性区%数值模拟
斷層煤柱%應力場%位移%塑性區%數值模擬
단층매주%응력장%위이%소성구%수치모의
fault pillar%stress field%displacement%plastic zone%numerical simulation
针对潘三矿1642(1)工作面回采受F24大型逆断层影响,利用FLAC3D软件研究留设不同尺寸断层煤柱情况下,应力场、位移场和塑性区演化规律,从而提出合理的断层煤柱留设尺寸。研究发现,随着煤柱的减小,应力集中区域逐渐向断层上盘转移;在断层影响下,顶板最大下沉位置发生在靠近断层一侧;当煤柱尺寸减小到一个临界值时,采空区上方塑性区发育高度会突然增大。留设合理的断层煤柱就是确保塑性区不与断层接触的情况下,尽量减小煤柱尺寸。
針對潘三礦1642(1)工作麵迴採受F24大型逆斷層影響,利用FLAC3D軟件研究留設不同呎吋斷層煤柱情況下,應力場、位移場和塑性區縯化規律,從而提齣閤理的斷層煤柱留設呎吋。研究髮現,隨著煤柱的減小,應力集中區域逐漸嚮斷層上盤轉移;在斷層影響下,頂闆最大下沉位置髮生在靠近斷層一側;噹煤柱呎吋減小到一箇臨界值時,採空區上方塑性區髮育高度會突然增大。留設閤理的斷層煤柱就是確保塑性區不與斷層接觸的情況下,儘量減小煤柱呎吋。
침대반삼광1642(1)공작면회채수F24대형역단층영향,이용FLAC3D연건연구류설불동척촌단층매주정황하,응력장、위이장화소성구연화규률,종이제출합리적단층매주류설척촌。연구발현,수착매주적감소,응력집중구역축점향단층상반전이;재단층영향하,정판최대하침위치발생재고근단층일측;당매주척촌감소도일개림계치시,채공구상방소성구발육고도회돌연증대。류설합리적단층매주취시학보소성구불여단층접촉적정황하,진량감소매주척촌。
Aiming at the 1642 (1) working face of Pansan Mine influenced by F24 large thrust fault, the evolution laws of stress field, displacement field and plastic zone under different sizes of fault pillar were studied by using FLAC3D software, so as to put forward the rational setting size of fault coal pillar.It showed that, with the decrease of coal pillar, the stress concentration region gradually transfers to hanging side of fault.Under influence of fault, the location of roof maximum subsidence is near the fault;when the size of coal pillar reduces to a critical value, the height of plastic zone above goaf will suddenly increase.Setting rational fault pillar means make sure the plastic zone can't contact with fault, and then reduce the size of pillar.