CAJ | 학술논문

目前油田油气集输系统和处理工艺主要是通过燃用石油或天然气，而采用各种类型、容量不一的加热炉对工艺进行加热，具有热效率低下，环境污染比较严重的现象。因此依据现在油田企业中集输系统中所存在的高能耗现状，对集输系统能耗状况进行详细分析。有效开发利用油区所具有的储量丰富的地热资源。根据油田集输流程的结构及工艺特点，对设计方案进行了优化分析，尽可能的提高地热水的利用效率，增大换热量，对原油外输管线进行伴热。
목전유전유기집수계통화처리공예주요시통과연용석유혹천연기，이채용각충류형、용량불일적가열로대공예진행가열，구유열효솔저하，배경오염비교엄중적현상。인차의거현재유전기업중집수계통중소존재적고능모현상，대집수계통능모상황진행상세분석。유효개발이용유구소구유적저량봉부적지열자원。근거유전집수류정적결구급공예특점，대설계방안진행료우화분석，진가능적제고지열수적이용효솔，증대환열량，대원유외수관선진행반열。
The current oil and gas gathering system and processing technology usually obtain heat energy through burning oil or gas in heating furnace, which has heat efficiency to cause serious environmental pollution. In this paper, based on the status quo of high energy consumption in the field gathering system, energy consumption condition of the gathering and transportation system was analyzed. It’s pointed out that abundant geothermal resources in oil region should be effectively developed and utilized. According to the structure and process characteristics of oilfield gathering process, the design has been optimized to improve hot water use efficiency and increase the heat transfer for improving crude oil heat tracing of external transmission pipelines.