CAJ | 학술논문

消防系统分为灭火系统和安全疏散系统。随着人们对火灾安全重视度的提高及科技的不断发展，我们在灭火系统设计，设备研究，疏散软件研发及性能化防火等方面都有了很大的提升。其目的就是为了确保消防设施在工业企业中能真正有效的应用，起到预防，灭火，减少损失的作用。石油化工企业在生产过程中存在着一系列的安全问题，因为其生产过程中常伴随着高温、高压、氧化、还原或临氢等化学反应。如果遇到操作不当或失误，引起的火灾和爆炸的危险性比非化工企业要大，容易发生更为严重的安全事故。根据多起消防火灾案例及消防法规，结合国内外油品防火设计思路，我们从石油储罐的危险性研究和消防系统布置为主进行了合理化设计。
소방계통분위멸화계통화안전소산계통。수착인문대화재안전중시도적제고급과기적불단발전，아문재멸화계통설계，설비연구，소산연건연발급성능화방화등방면도유료흔대적제승。기목적취시위료학보소방설시재공업기업중능진정유효적응용，기도예방，멸화，감소손실적작용。석유화공기업재생산과정중존재착일계렬적안전문제，인위기생산과정중상반수착고온、고압、양화、환원혹림경등화학반응。여과우도조작불당혹실오，인기적화재화폭작적위험성비비화공기업요대，용역발생경위엄중적안전사고。근거다기소방화재안례급소방법규，결합국내외유품방화설계사로，아문종석유저관적위험성연구화소방계통포치위주진행료합이화설계。
Fire extinguishing system and safety evacuation system are two parts of firefighting engineering. With the increase of people's attention degree to the fire safety and continuous development of the technology, fire extinguishing system design, equipment research, evacuation software development, performance-based fire protection and other aspects have been greatly improved. Its purpose is to ensure that fire safety facilities in industrial enterprises can be effectively applied to realize fire prevention and fire extinguishment function. The production processes in petrochemical enterprises are often accompanied by high temperature, oxidation, reduction, or the presence of hydrogen and other chemical reactions, once out of control, the fire and explosion hazard is higher than other non-chemical companies, the consequences of an accident is more serious. In this paper, according to more than fire cases and fire regulations, the risk of oil storage tanks was studied as well as arrangement of the fire-fighting system, reasonable design was discussed.