中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
33期
239-241
,共3页
住院患者%摩尔斯跌倒量表%老年人跌倒风险评估量表%效度%相关性
住院患者%摩爾斯跌倒量錶%老年人跌倒風險評估量錶%效度%相關性
주원환자%마이사질도량표%노년인질도풍험평고량표%효도%상관성
Inpatient%Morse fall scale%Fall risk assessment scale for the elderly%Validity%Correlation
目的：探讨摩尔斯跌倒量表(MFS)和老年人跌倒风险评估量表(FRASE)两种跌倒量表用于评估住院患者跌倒风险的区分效度及相关性。方法112例患者根据近1年的跌倒史分为跌倒组(30例)及无跌倒组(82例)，由2名护理组长经培训后使用MFS和FRASE进行评分。用独立样本t检验评价MFS、FRASE的区分效度，使用Spearman等级相关系数评价两表的区分效度和相关程度。结果跌倒组MFS和FRASE评分均高于无跌倒组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)；MFS与FRASE之间呈较高的正相关。结论 MFS、FRASE评估患者的跌倒风险具有密切的相关性。
目的：探討摩爾斯跌倒量錶(MFS)和老年人跌倒風險評估量錶(FRASE)兩種跌倒量錶用于評估住院患者跌倒風險的區分效度及相關性。方法112例患者根據近1年的跌倒史分為跌倒組(30例)及無跌倒組(82例)，由2名護理組長經培訓後使用MFS和FRASE進行評分。用獨立樣本t檢驗評價MFS、FRASE的區分效度，使用Spearman等級相關繫數評價兩錶的區分效度和相關程度。結果跌倒組MFS和FRASE評分均高于無跌倒組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)；MFS與FRASE之間呈較高的正相關。結論 MFS、FRASE評估患者的跌倒風險具有密切的相關性。
목적：탐토마이사질도량표(MFS)화노년인질도풍험평고량표(FRASE)량충질도량표용우평고주원환자질도풍험적구분효도급상관성。방법112례환자근거근1년적질도사분위질도조(30례)급무질도조(82례)，유2명호리조장경배훈후사용MFS화FRASE진행평분。용독립양본t검험평개MFS、FRASE적구분효도，사용Spearman등급상관계수평개량표적구분효도화상관정도。결과질도조MFS화FRASE평분균고우무질도조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)；MFS여FRASE지간정교고적정상관。결론 MFS、FRASE평고환자적질도풍험구유밀절적상관성。
Objective To investigate the correlation and discrimination validity between Morse fall scale (MFS) and fall risk assessment scale for the elderly (FRASE) in the assessment of inpatients. Methods According to the fall risk history of the recent one year, 112 patients were selected and divided into fall group (n=30) and non-fall group (n=82). Two trained nurses assessed patient fall risk with MFS and FRASE. Independent sample was used to examine the discrimination validity of MFS and FRASE, and Spearman coefficient of rank correlation was applied to evaluate the discrimination validity and correlation of two scales. Results The scores of MFS and FRASE in the fall group were all higher than those of the non-fall group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.01). There was a highly positive correlation between MFS and FRASE. Conclusion The assessments of patient fall risk by MFS and FRASE are closely correlated.
