食用菌学报
食用菌學報
식용균학보
ACTA EDULIS FUNGI
2014年
3期
18-22
,共5页
郑微%胡清秀%张瑞颖%李玉%邹亚杰
鄭微%鬍清秀%張瑞穎%李玉%鄒亞傑
정미%호청수%장서영%리옥%추아걸
刺芹侧耳%海藻糖%子实体%高效液相色谱
刺芹側耳%海藻糖%子實體%高效液相色譜
자근측이%해조당%자실체%고효액상색보
Pleurotus eryngii%trehalose%fruit body%high performance liquid chromatography
采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定刺芹侧耳(Pleurotus eryngii )基质菌丝及其生长发育过程中海藻糖含量,总结其变化规律以及温度对海藻糖含量的影响。结果表明:未接种时培养料中海藻糖含量极低,为0.0094%,带料菌丝检测结果为:菌丝体阶段,海藻糖的含量均低于0.12%,随着培养天数的增加,海藻糖的含量逐渐升高;转为生殖生长以后继续升高,在原基形成时达到峰值,含量为0.14%,进入生殖生长迅速下降;菇蕾期后海藻糖含量基本保持稳定,直至采收结束,海藻糖的含量再次降低至0.05%。不同培养温度下,带料菌丝中海藻糖的含量随温度的升高逐渐增大,但温度过高时,菌丝死亡,海藻糖含量急剧下降至0.0091%。
採用高效液相色譜法(HPLC)測定刺芹側耳(Pleurotus eryngii )基質菌絲及其生長髮育過程中海藻糖含量,總結其變化規律以及溫度對海藻糖含量的影響。結果錶明:未接種時培養料中海藻糖含量極低,為0.0094%,帶料菌絲檢測結果為:菌絲體階段,海藻糖的含量均低于0.12%,隨著培養天數的增加,海藻糖的含量逐漸升高;轉為生殖生長以後繼續升高,在原基形成時達到峰值,含量為0.14%,進入生殖生長迅速下降;菇蕾期後海藻糖含量基本保持穩定,直至採收結束,海藻糖的含量再次降低至0.05%。不同培養溫度下,帶料菌絲中海藻糖的含量隨溫度的升高逐漸增大,但溫度過高時,菌絲死亡,海藻糖含量急劇下降至0.0091%。
채용고효액상색보법(HPLC)측정자근측이(Pleurotus eryngii )기질균사급기생장발육과정중해조당함량,총결기변화규률이급온도대해조당함량적영향。결과표명:미접충시배양료중해조당함량겁저,위0.0094%,대료균사검측결과위:균사체계단,해조당적함량균저우0.12%,수착배양천수적증가,해조당적함량축점승고;전위생식생장이후계속승고,재원기형성시체도봉치,함량위0.14%,진입생식생장신속하강;고뢰기후해조당함량기본보지은정,직지채수결속,해조당적함량재차강저지0.05%。불동배양온도하,대료균사중해조당적함량수온도적승고축점증대,단온도과고시,균사사망,해조당함량급극하강지0.0091%。
Trehalose levels in combined fungal mycelium/growth substrate and fruit bodies of Pleurotuseryngii were determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Trehalose levels in the cultivation substrate were relatively low (0.0094%)prior to inoculation;relatively low levels were also recorded in combined mycelium/substrate during the early mycelial growth phase (0-7 d)but gradually increased with increased cultivation time.Peak levels (0.14%)were observed at the time of primordium formation (42 d).Levels then decreased (to 0.05%)during the period of fruit body development (42-55 d).Combined mycelium/substrate trehalose levels increased slightly with increased growth temperature,with peak values (0.16%-0.17%)occurring at 31 ℃,but a higher temperature(37 ℃)led to hyphal death and much lower trehalose levels (0.0091%).