CAJ | 학술논문

公元200年，在群雄割据的三国初期，袁绍、曹操、刘表、孙策、刘焉、马（腾）韩（遂）、张鲁等均称霸一方。其中，袁绍、曹操是两支劲敌。袁绍雄踞北方军事力量最强，号称“带甲百万”，而曹操已将天子汉献帝刘协迎奉到了许都，完成了“挟天子以令诸侯”的政治目的。于是，袁曹之争不可避免。官渡之战就是记载这两大军事集团胜衰的经典战役，并以强大的袁败弱小的曹胜而告终。本文通过战争背景、战前准备、战役过程及其结果等几个方面的比较与论述，进一步阐明了曹必胜、袁必败的研究成果。
공원200년，재군웅할거적삼국초기，원소、조조、류표、손책、류언、마（등）한（수）、장로등균칭패일방。기중，원소、조조시량지경활。원소웅거북방군사역량최강，호칭“대갑백만”，이조조이장천자한헌제류협영봉도료허도，완성료“협천자이령제후”적정치목적。우시，원조지쟁불가피면。관도지전취시기재저량대군사집단성쇠적경전전역，병이강대적원패약소적조성이고종。본문통과전쟁배경、전전준비、전역과정급기결과등궤개방면적비교여논술，진일보천명료조필성、원필패적연구성과。
In 200, earch stage of Three Kindoms period, landlords like Yuan Shao, Cao Cao, Liu biao, Sun Ce, Liu Yan, Ma Teng, Han Sui held their controlling over different territories. Amid these heroes, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao were arch-rivals to each other. Yuan Shao possessed the strongest military force in north,naming“Million Soldiers”;while Cao Cao had taken hostage of King Hanxian to Xudu, aiming to borrow the king’s power to give political order. Therefore it is inevitable for these two armies to ifght against each other. War in Guandu took records of the whole procedure, with the result of strong Yuan’s failure and weak Cao’s success. The paper analyzes the background, preparation , procedure and the result of the war, further explaining the reason of strong Yuan’s failure and weak Cao’s success.