CAJ | 학술논문

页岩气现在成为世界油气勘探领域的新热点，并随着美国页岩气开发的突破，引发了世界对页岩气勘探开发的广泛关注。但由页岩气的开发所伴随而来的环境问题也不容忽视，淡水资源的大量消耗、压裂液对环境的潜在危险以及频繁压裂可能引发邻近地区地震等。国外对页岩气的环境监管已较为完善，通过对比借鉴国外页岩气环境监管法规政策，提出完善我国页岩气环境监管建议：坚持开发与生态保护并重原则，推进页岩气环境影响评价制度体系建设，构建页岩气开采环境保证金制度，完善页岩气环境监管的法律法规。
혈암기현재성위세계유기감탐영역적신열점，병수착미국혈암기개발적돌파，인발료세계대혈암기감탐개발적엄범관주。단유혈암기적개발소반수이래적배경문제야불용홀시，담수자원적대량소모、압렬액대배경적잠재위험이급빈번압렬가능인발린근지구지진등。국외대혈암기적배경감관이교위완선，통과대비차감국외혈암기배경감관법규정책，제출완선아국혈암기배경감관건의：견지개발여생태보호병중원칙，추진혈암기배경영향평개제도체계건설，구건혈암기개채배경보증금제도，완선혈암기배경감관적법율법규。
Shale gas is becoming a new hot spot of the world's oil and gas exploration areas. As the U.S. shale gas development breakthrough, shale gas exploration and development has attracted extensive attention worldwide. However, with the development of shale gas, environmental problems are the issues that we cannot ignore. At the same time, too much consumption of water resources, potential dangers of fracturing lfuid to the environment, and the frequent fracturing can lead to the earthquake of neighboring districts. This paper points out that more comprehensive environmental regulation of shale gas in foreign countries has been established. Therefore, we should draw lessons from environmental regulation laws and policies pertaining to shale gas of foreign countries by comparison. On this basis, we should improve our environmental regulation of shale gas in China. In maintaining a commitment to pay equal attention to development and ecological protection, we should promote the construction of environmental impact assessment system of shale gas, and build margin system on environmental management.