CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨新型一次性防菌型中心静脉采血器的临床应用价值。方法随机选取50例患者，中心静脉采血采用一次性防菌型中心静脉采血器进行（观察组），外周静脉采血采用一次性真空静脉采血器进行（对照组），比较两组的一次性采血成功率、化验结果与并发症情况。结果观察组一次性采血成功率达98%，显著优于对照组（84%）（P＜0.05）；观察组化验结果较对照组无显著性差异（P＞0.05）；观察组血液标本行血培养证实样本中无菌生长；观察组患者无并发症发生，显著优于对照组（10%），差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论一次性防菌型中心静脉采血器具有安全、有效的特点，值得临床推广。
목적：탐토신형일차성방균형중심정맥채혈기적림상응용개치。방법수궤선취50례환자，중심정맥채혈채용일차성방균형중심정맥채혈기진행（관찰조），외주정맥채혈채용일차성진공정맥채혈기진행（대조조），비교량조적일차성채혈성공솔、화험결과여병발증정황。결과관찰조일차성채혈성공솔체98%，현저우우대조조（84%）（P＜0.05）；관찰조화험결과교대조조무현저성차이（P＞0.05）；관찰조혈액표본행혈배양증실양본중무균생장；관찰조환자무병발증발생，현저우우대조조（10%），차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론일차성방균형중심정맥채혈기구유안전、유효적특점，치득림상추엄。
Objective To explore the clinical application value of a new-type and disposable anti-bacteria central venous blood collector. Methods 50 patients were involved in this study. Central venous blood collection of the patients was conducted with disposable anti-bacteria central venous blood collector (observation group) while peripheral venous blood collection of the patients was conducted with disposable vacuum venous blood collector (control group). The one-time success rate of blood collection, inspection results and complications of observation group were compared with those of control group. Results The one-time success rate of blood collection of observation group was 98%, which was significantly better than that of control group (84%) (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between observation group and control group in terms of inspection results (P>0.05). Blood culture results of observation group showed that there was no bacteria exist in blood samples. The complication incidence rate of observation group was 0, which was signiifcantly better than that of control group (10%) (P<0.05).Conclusion Disposable anti-bacteria central venous blood collector which owns advantages such as safety and efifcacy should be promoted in clinic.