世界中医药
世界中醫藥
세계중의약
WORLD CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
11期
1401-1404,1407
,共5页
祛痰法%概念诠释
祛痰法%概唸詮釋
거담법%개념전석
Expelling Phlegm method%Conception annotation
在对古今文献中具有祛痰涵义之名词术语进行系统梳理的基础上，初步诠释了祛痰法的内涵与外延。认为“祛痰法”的内涵为“针对体内痰浊留伏所变生诸证，通过消导、涌吐、逐下、补益的方法，以祛除停留于脏腑、经络、肢节、皮肤、筋膜等身体各处痰浊的中医治法”。祛痰法的外延包括四个范畴：一为消导祛痰法，其概念如化痰、消痰、导痰等；二为涌吐祛痰法，其概念如吐痰、涌痰、撩痰等；三为逐下祛痰法，其概念如下痰、逐痰、坠痰等；四为补益祛痰法，其概念如运痰法等。对属于“祛痰法”的上述基本概念，从出处、涵义、适应证、代表方药等方面加以考证研究与理论诠释。
在對古今文獻中具有祛痰涵義之名詞術語進行繫統梳理的基礎上，初步詮釋瞭祛痰法的內涵與外延。認為“祛痰法”的內涵為“針對體內痰濁留伏所變生諸證，通過消導、湧吐、逐下、補益的方法，以祛除停留于髒腑、經絡、肢節、皮膚、觔膜等身體各處痰濁的中醫治法”。祛痰法的外延包括四箇範疇：一為消導祛痰法，其概唸如化痰、消痰、導痰等；二為湧吐祛痰法，其概唸如吐痰、湧痰、撩痰等；三為逐下祛痰法，其概唸如下痰、逐痰、墜痰等；四為補益祛痰法，其概唸如運痰法等。對屬于“祛痰法”的上述基本概唸，從齣處、涵義、適應證、代錶方藥等方麵加以攷證研究與理論詮釋。
재대고금문헌중구유거담함의지명사술어진행계통소리적기출상，초보전석료거담법적내함여외연。인위“거담법”적내함위“침대체내담탁류복소변생제증，통과소도、용토、축하、보익적방법，이거제정류우장부、경락、지절、피부、근막등신체각처담탁적중의치법”。거담법적외연포괄사개범주：일위소도거담법，기개념여화담、소담、도담등；이위용토거담법，기개념여토담、용담、료담등；삼위축하거담법，기개념여하담、축담、추담등；사위보익거담법，기개념여운담법등。대속우“거담법”적상술기본개념，종출처、함의、괄응증、대표방약등방면가이고증연구여이론전석。
This article aims to explain the concept of expelling phlegm method through collecting the terms related to expelling phlegm method in the ancient and modern literatures.It concluded that expelling phlegm method was the treatment which applied the method of digestion,guidance,vomiting,purging and nourishing to remove phlegm in internal organs,channels,limbs,skin,and fascia and so on.The expelling phlegm method could be categorized into four types:firstly,the digestion-guidance type,such as transforming phlegm,dispersing phlegm,and abducting phlegm,etc.;secondly,the vomiting type such as vomiting phlegm,eject phlegm and ari-sing phlegm,etc.;thirdly,the purging type,such as precipitating phlegm,expelling phlegm,down bearing phlegm,etc.;fourthly, the nourishing type,such as moving phlegm.This article annotated these concepts from its source,meaning,application,formula and drugs.
