CAJ | 학술논문

基于1988～2011年中国省际面板数据，对财政分权、经济开放对地区能源强度的影响效应及其地区差异进行实证研究，结果发现，地方财政分权与地区能源强度正相关，贸易开放和外资开放与地区能源强度负相关，但外资开放比贸易开放对地区能源强度下降的促进作用更强；出口依存度与地区能源强度正相关，进口依存度与地区能源强度负相关；财政分权、经济开放对能源强度的影响具有明显的地区性差异，财政分权对东部地区能源强度的负面影响最弱，对中部地区能源强度的负面影响最大，外资依存度和进口依存度对中部地区能源强度下降的促进效应最强，出口依存度对中部地区能源强度的负面作用最强。
기우1988～2011년중국성제면판수거，대재정분권、경제개방대지구능원강도적영향효응급기지구차이진행실증연구，결과발현，지방재정분권여지구능원강도정상관，무역개방화외자개방여지구능원강도부상관，단외자개방비무역개방대지구능원강도하강적촉진작용경강；출구의존도여지구능원강도정상관，진구의존도여지구능원강도부상관；재정분권、경제개방대능원강도적영향구유명현적지구성차이，재정분권대동부지구능원강도적부면영향최약，대중부지구능원강도적부면영향최대，외자의존도화진구의존도대중부지구능원강도하강적촉진효응최강，출구의존도대중부지구능원강도적부면작용최강。
Based on panel data of 30 provinces in China during the period from 1988 to 2011 ,some econometric tests are performed about the impact of fiscal decentralization ,foreign trade ,FDI on regional energy intensity and its regional difference .The empirical results show that :fiscal decentralization degree is significantly positively related to energy intensity , but foreign trade and FDI are significantly negatively correlated with energy intensity ;FDI has a larger negative impact on energy intensity than foreign trade ; the degree of depen-dence on export places a significantly positive effect on energy intensity ,but the degree of dependence on import has a significantly negative effect on it ; the impact of fiscal decentralization and economic opening shows a significant regional difference on energy intensity ; eastern fiscal decentralization has the least adverse effect on energy intensity ,while the central fiscal decentralization has the largest adverse effect on it ; the central degree of dependence on import and FDI play the strongest promotion effect on the decline of energy intensity ,but central degree of dependence on export plays the strongest adverse effect on the decline of energy intensity .