CAJ | 학술논문

科学测度经济发展效率是衡量地区经济增长质量的重要手段。本文以省际面板数据为基础，采用窗口分析法以及 Malmquist 指数研究了中国2000～2009年各省份经济发展效率的区域差异与动态演进特征，并将经济发展效率分解为纯技术效率与规模效率，定位了制约我国省际经济发展效率提升的主要因素，将 Malmquist 生产率指数分解为纯技术效率变化、规模效率变化与技术进步，探讨了我国省际全要素生产率变化的来源。实证分析结果表明：无论从静态还是动态层面，考察期内我国各省份、三大区域经济发展效率呈现比较明显的区域差异性，全要素生产率的提升主要依靠技术进步来驱动。
과학측도경제발전효솔시형량지구경제증장질량적중요수단。본문이성제면판수거위기출，채용창구분석법이급 Malmquist 지수연구료중국2000～2009년각성빈경제발전효솔적구역차이여동태연진특정，병장경제발전효솔분해위순기술효솔여규모효솔，정위료제약아국성제경제발전효솔제승적주요인소，장 Malmquist 생산솔지수분해위순기술효솔변화、규모효솔변화여기술진보，탐토료아국성제전요소생산솔변화적래원。실증분석결과표명：무론종정태환시동태층면，고찰기내아국각성빈、삼대구역경제발전효솔정현비교명현적구역차이성，전요소생산솔적제승주요의고기술진보래구동。
Scientifically assessing economy development efficiency is an important means of measuring regional quality of economy growth .This paper uses windows analysis method and Malmquist productivity index to calculate China's provincial economy development ef-ficiency based on provincial panel data from 2000 to 2009 ,on basis of which the regional differences and dynamic evolution trend are inves -tigated .To find out the main factors restricting China's provincial economy development efficiency ,we decompose economy development efficiency into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency . Then , to probe the source of China's provincial total factor productivity change ,we further decompose Malmquist productivity index into pure technical efficiency change , scale efficiency change and technology change .The empirical results show that the economy development efficiency of China's provinces and three main areas both have obvious regional differences ,and the total factor productivity is driven by technology change .