CAJ | 학술논문

蜱类系统分类学研究已经进入分子阶段，与传统的形态学、生物学鉴定相比，无疑更加客观准确，建立系统进化树更能全面反映其亲缘关系，极大地提高了鉴定效率与可信度。论文总结了近年来应用分子生物学技术鉴定硬蜱的主要方法，包括核酸序列分析、随机扩增 DNA 多态性分析、限制性片段长度多态性分析。随着分子生物学和现代统计学的广泛应用，蜱类的鉴定将更加依赖现代分类学方法。
비류계통분류학연구이경진입분자계단，여전통적형태학、생물학감정상비，무의경가객관준학，건립계통진화수경능전면반영기친연관계，겁대지제고료감정효솔여가신도。논문총결료근년래응용분자생물학기술감정경비적주요방법，포괄핵산서렬분석、수궤확증 DNA 다태성분석、한제성편단장도다태성분석。수착분자생물학화현대통계학적엄범응용，비류적감정장경가의뢰현대분류학방법。
Nowadays,the classification of ticks is going to the molecular stage,and is more objective and precise compaed with conventional morphological and biological classification.The establishment of phylo-genetic tree can more likely reflect their relationship,significantly improve the identification efficiency and reliability.This paper summarized some primary molecular methods to identify hard ticks in recent years, including DNA sequence analysis,random amplified polymorphic DNA and restriction fragment length pol-ymorphism.With the widespread application of molecular biology and modern statistics,the identification of ticks will increasingly depend on modern taxonomy.