CAJ | 학술논문

所谓实践自由，顾名思义，就是人在实践经验活动中要求实现作为人的本性的先验自由。具体来说，它包括两个方面的内容：作为实践自由的形式方面的先验自由和作为其内容方面的经验自由。前者指虽然人受自然因的限制，但其意志仍然具有一种独立自主地开启一个因果序列的本性和能力，它是人之所思所做的无原因的原因，即自由因；后者指先验的意志自由在经验世界中的外化和实现。马克思的实践自由之新闻出版自由是二者的一个统一体。这一实践自由尤其蕴涵在马克思关于新闻出版自由的三个文献中，三个文献无不彰显和放射着新闻出版自由的重大现实意义。
소위실천자유，고명사의，취시인재실천경험활동중요구실현작위인적본성적선험자유。구체래설，타포괄량개방면적내용：작위실천자유적형식방면적선험자유화작위기내용방면적경험자유。전자지수연인수자연인적한제，단기의지잉연구유일충독립자주지개계일개인과서렬적본성화능력，타시인지소사소주적무원인적원인，즉자유인；후자지선험적의지자유재경험세계중적외화화실현。마극사적실천자유지신문출판자유시이자적일개통일체。저일실천자유우기온함재마극사관우신문출판자유적삼개문헌중，삼개문헌무불창현화방사착신문출판자유적중대현실의의。
Practical freedom, as its name suggests, is transcendental freedom of human nature which is achieved in the practice activities. Specifically, it includes two aspects: transcendental freedom as its form and empirical freedom as its content. The former means that although human beings are constrained by the Nature, they have the inherent quality and ability to independently develop a causal relationship which is called the freedom-driven reason because it is the reason of all human beings' causeless thought and behavior. The latter refers to the externalization and realization of transcendental freedom of the will in the empirical world. Marx's Practical Idea of Freedom of the press and publication is a unity of the two. Practical freedom can be found in three Marx's articles about the freedom of the press and publication in which Marx highlights the major practical significance of freedom of the press and publication.