CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：探讨作业疗法对改善慢性精神分裂症患者阴性症状的影响。方法：将80例慢性精神分裂症患者随机分为两组，对照组患者40例，给予常规药物治疗，研究组患者40例，在常规药物治疗基础上给予作业治疗。两组患者疗程均为12周。选取阴性症状量表(SANS)进行测评，对改善情况进行对比。结果：两组患者治疗前的SANS评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)，治疗后两组SANS评分显示，研究组阴性症状改善优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：作业疗法具有促进改善慢性精神分裂症患者阴性症状的功效。
목적：：탐토작업요법대개선만성정신분렬증환자음성증상적영향。방법：장80례만성정신분렬증환자수궤분위량조，대조조환자40례，급여상규약물치료，연구조환자40례，재상규약물치료기출상급여작업치료。량조환자료정균위12주。선취음성증상량표(SANS)진행측평，대개선정황진행대비。결과：량조환자치료전적SANS평분무현저성차이(P>0.05)，치료후량조SANS평분현시，연구조음성증상개선우우대조조，차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：작업요법구유촉진개선만성정신분렬증환자음성증상적공효。
Objective:To explore effects of occupational therapy on improvement of chronic schizophrenics negative symptoms. Methods:80 patients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups, 40 patients in control group were given routine drug treatment, while 40 patients in study group were given the occupational therapy on the basis of routine drug treatment. The two groups were treated for 12 weeks. The negative symptom scale ( SANS) was used to measure and compare the improvement. Results:There was no significant difference in the SANS score between the two groups before the treatment (P>0. 05); while the SANS score after the treatment showed the negative symptoms in study group were better than those in control group, and the difference was statisti-cally significant (P<0. 05). Conclusions:The occupational therapy can improve the negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenics.