CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨肺功能检查患者配合困难的原因。方法对162例肺功能检查配合困难患者进行心理测试问卷调查，并统计其性别、年龄、受教育程度、诊断、检查前心理状态。结果162例肺功能检查配合困难患者中，男性60例（37%），女性102例（63%）。年龄段青年30例（18.6%），中年90例（71.4%），老年42例（33.3%）。受教育程度为大专及以上者10例（6.2%），中学者30例（18.5%），小学及以下者122例（75.3%）。心理状态：紧张型70例（43.2%），焦虑型52例（32.1%），恐惧型40例（24.7%）。结论肺功能检查是一项需要配合的检查，配合困难患者以女性多见，文化程度低者多见，且多存在紧张、焦虑、恐惧心理。
목적：탐토폐공능검사환자배합곤난적원인。방법대162례폐공능검사배합곤난환자진행심리측시문권조사，병통계기성별、년령、수교육정도、진단、검사전심리상태。결과162례폐공능검사배합곤난환자중，남성60례（37%），녀성102례（63%）。년령단청년30례（18.6%），중년90례（71.4%），노년42례（33.3%）。수교육정도위대전급이상자10례（6.2%），중학자30례（18.5%），소학급이하자122례（75.3%）。심리상태：긴장형70례（43.2%），초필형52례（32.1%），공구형40례（24.7%）。결론폐공능검사시일항수요배합적검사，배합곤난환자이녀성다견，문화정도저자다견，차다존재긴장、초필、공구심리。
Objective To discuss the reason of the patients who were hard to do pulmonary function test. Methods 162 patients were accepted psychological test. To statistics the patients’ gender, age, level of education, diagnosis and mentality. Results There were 60 male(37%) and 102 female(63%) in the 162 patients. There were 30 youth (18.6 %), 90 middle age (71.4 %) and 42 older (33.3 %). There were 10 junior colege and the upper (6.2%), 30 middle school(18.5%), 122 primary school and the lower(75.3%). There were 70 tension type(43.2 %), 52 anxiety type(32.1 %), 40 fear type(24.7 %). Conclusion pulmonary function test was a coordination test. The female and the lower level of education patients had more difficulties to do it. They had tension, anxiety and fear mentality.