上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
22期
48-49,60
,共3页
中青年%高血压%健康小组%健康教育%自我管理
中青年%高血壓%健康小組%健康教育%自我管理
중청년%고혈압%건강소조%건강교육%자아관리
young and middle-aged people%hypertension%health group%health education%health self-management
目的：以健康自我管理小组形式对社区中青年高血压患者进行健康管理，提高血压控制率。方法：对64例高血压患者进行知识培训、技能考核、用药指导、定期监测血压等健康教育，6个月后比较管理效果。结果：干预后健康知识知晓率由37.50%提高到85.94%（P<0.01）；用药依从性由32.81%提高到86.46%（P<0.01）；掌握血压测量技能人数增加（P<0.01），血压得到明显控制（P<0.01）。结论：健康自我管理小组提高了中青年高血压患者的自我管理能力，是慢性病自我管理的有效途径。
目的：以健康自我管理小組形式對社區中青年高血壓患者進行健康管理，提高血壓控製率。方法：對64例高血壓患者進行知識培訓、技能攷覈、用藥指導、定期鑑測血壓等健康教育，6箇月後比較管理效果。結果：榦預後健康知識知曉率由37.50%提高到85.94%（P<0.01）；用藥依從性由32.81%提高到86.46%（P<0.01）；掌握血壓測量技能人數增加（P<0.01），血壓得到明顯控製（P<0.01）。結論：健康自我管理小組提高瞭中青年高血壓患者的自我管理能力，是慢性病自我管理的有效途徑。
목적：이건강자아관리소조형식대사구중청년고혈압환자진행건강관리，제고혈압공제솔。방법：대64례고혈압환자진행지식배훈、기능고핵、용약지도、정기감측혈압등건강교육，6개월후비교관리효과。결과：간예후건강지식지효솔유37.50%제고도85.94%（P<0.01）；용약의종성유32.81%제고도86.46%（P<0.01）；장악혈압측량기능인수증가（P<0.01），혈압득도명현공제（P<0.01）。결론：건강자아관리소조제고료중청년고혈압환자적자아관리능력，시만성병자아관리적유효도경。
Objective:The young and middle-aged hypertension patients in the community were managed with the form of their health self-management group to enhance the blood pressure control rate. Methods: Sixty-four hypertension patients were trained in the knowledge, skill assessment, medication guidance, regular monitoring of blood pressure, and health education. After 6 months, their management results were compared. Results:After the intervention, the rate of health knowledge awareness rose from 37.50%to 85.94%(P<0.01);medication compliance increased from 32.81%to 86.46%(P<0.01);the number of the people who mastered the blood pressure measurement skill increased(P<0.01); and the blood pressure was effectively controlled(P<0.01). Conclusion:The health self-management group can improve the self-management ability of the young and middle-aged hypertension patients and is an effective way to the self-management of the chronic diseases.
