中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
32期
161-163
,共3页
手足口病%流行病学%监测
手足口病%流行病學%鑑測
수족구병%류행병학%감측
Hand-foot-mouth disease%Epidemiology%Surveillance
目的：了解吉安市2011~2013年手足口病疫情和病原学监测情况,从而为制订防控对策提供科学依据。方法使用SPSS 18.0软件对中国疾病预防控制信息系统的调查资料进行统计分析,并对部分病例进行病原学检测。结果2011~2013年吉安市手足口病年发病率分别为57.79/10万、30.62/10万和27.20/10万,其中重症数3年累计为113例,死亡11例。0~4岁年龄组报告病例5367例,占96.51%。全市13个县、区均有病例报告,2011年青原区发病率高于其他县区,2012、2013年安福县发病率均高于其他县区。手足口病全年均有发病,在4~7月出现流行高峰,以托幼儿童和散居儿童发病为主。2011~2013年共检测阳性病例标本99份,其中EV71占61.62%。结论吉安市手足口病的发病呈现明显的地区、季节和人群特征,病原学监测以EV71病毒型为主。
目的：瞭解吉安市2011~2013年手足口病疫情和病原學鑑測情況,從而為製訂防控對策提供科學依據。方法使用SPSS 18.0軟件對中國疾病預防控製信息繫統的調查資料進行統計分析,併對部分病例進行病原學檢測。結果2011~2013年吉安市手足口病年髮病率分彆為57.79/10萬、30.62/10萬和27.20/10萬,其中重癥數3年纍計為113例,死亡11例。0~4歲年齡組報告病例5367例,佔96.51%。全市13箇縣、區均有病例報告,2011年青原區髮病率高于其他縣區,2012、2013年安福縣髮病率均高于其他縣區。手足口病全年均有髮病,在4~7月齣現流行高峰,以託幼兒童和散居兒童髮病為主。2011~2013年共檢測暘性病例標本99份,其中EV71佔61.62%。結論吉安市手足口病的髮病呈現明顯的地區、季節和人群特徵,病原學鑑測以EV71病毒型為主。
목적：료해길안시2011~2013년수족구병역정화병원학감측정황,종이위제정방공대책제공과학의거。방법사용SPSS 18.0연건대중국질병예방공제신식계통적조사자료진행통계분석,병대부분병례진행병원학검측。결과2011~2013년길안시수족구병년발병솔분별위57.79/10만、30.62/10만화27.20/10만,기중중증수3년루계위113례,사망11례。0~4세년령조보고병례5367례,점96.51%。전시13개현、구균유병례보고,2011년청원구발병솔고우기타현구,2012、2013년안복현발병솔균고우기타현구。수족구병전년균유발병,재4~7월출현류행고봉,이탁유인동화산거인동발병위주。2011~2013년공검측양성병례표본99빈,기중EV71점61.62%。결론길안시수족구병적발병정현명현적지구、계절화인군특정,병원학감측이EV71병독형위주。
Objective To understand epidemic situation and pathogenic surveillance of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) from 2011 to 2013 in Jian city to provide scientific basis for formulating the prevention and control measures. Methods The survey data of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System were statistically analyzed us-ing SPSS 18 software, pathogenic surveillance was conducted in some cases. Results The annual incidence rate of HFMD was 57.79/100 000,30.62/100 000,27.20/100 000 respectively,among them,there were 113 severe cases and 11 death cases of HFMD.5367 cases (96.51%) were reported in the 0-4 age group.The HFMD cases were reported in all 13 counties of Jian city.The incidence rate of Qingyuan district in 2011 was higher than that in the other counties,the incidence rate Anfu county in 2012,2013 was higher than that in the other counties.HFMD happened all year around, the epidemic peak season occurred from April to July,and kindergarten and diaspora children were accounted for a large part of incidence population.99 samples were detected positive in three years,and EV71 was accounted for 61.62%. Conclusion The incidence rate of HFMD exists regional,seasonal and population characteristic,and EV71 is the main pathogenic type in Jian city.
