CAJ | 학술논문

目的：比较集束化护理和常规护理在防治ICU腹泻患者肛周皮炎中的效果差异。方法选取本院ICU收治的112例腹泻患者，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予集束化护理。比较两组患者的肛周皮炎发生率、严重程度、创面愈合时间和护理费用的差异。结果观察组的肛周皮炎发生率为8.9%，显著低于对照组的30.4%(P<0.05)，观察组的Ⅱ、Ⅲ度皮炎发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组的创面愈合时间显著短于对照组，护理费用低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理用于防治ICU腹泻患者肛周皮炎的效果确切，可有效减轻肛周皮炎程度，缩短创面愈合时间。
목적：비교집속화호리화상규호리재방치ICU복사환자항주피염중적효과차이。방법선취본원ICU수치적112례복사환자，안조수궤수자표법분위대조조화관찰조，대조조급여상규호리，관찰조급여집속화호리。비교량조환자적항주피염발생솔、엄중정도、창면유합시간화호리비용적차이。결과관찰조적항주피염발생솔위8.9%，현저저우대조조적30.4%(P<0.05)，관찰조적Ⅱ、Ⅲ도피염발생솔현저저우대조조(P<0.05)；관찰조적창면유합시간현저단우대조조，호리비용저우대조조(P<0.05)。결론집속화호리용우방치ICU복사환자항주피염적효과학절，가유효감경항주피염정도，축단창면유합시간。
Objective To compare the clinical effect of bundle nursing and routine nursing for prevention and treatment crissum dermatitis in patients with diarrhea of ICU. Methods 112 cases with diarrhea in the ICU were randomly divid-ed into the observation group and control group.The control group was given the routine nursing.The observation group was given the bundles nursing.The incidence rate severity,wound healing time of perianal dermatitis,and nursing cost of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence rate of perianal dermatitis in the observation group was (8.9%) was significantly lower than that the of control group (30.4%) (P<0.05),the incidence rate of II,Ⅲ degree perianal der-matitis of the observation group were significantly less than that in the control group (P<0.05).The wound healing time in the observation group was obviously shorter than that in the control group,the nursing cost of the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Bundle nursing for prevention and treatmenton crissum dermatitis in patients with diarrhea of ICU has exact effect.It can effectively reduce the degree of perianal dermatitis and shorten healing time of wound.