中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
32期
82-84
,共3页
哮喘%儿童%急性期%氧气驱动雾化
哮喘%兒童%急性期%氧氣驅動霧化
효천%인동%급성기%양기구동무화
Asthma%Child%Acute phase%Oxygen-driven atomization
目的：探讨氧气驱动雾化治疗小儿中重度哮喘急性发作的临床效果。方法选取本院2012年1月~2014年1月收治的中重度哮喘急性发作期患儿60例，按入院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组各30例，对照组给予常规吸氧、抗炎治疗，观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用氧气驱动雾化治疗，比较两组的临床疗效。结果观察组治疗总有效率为93.3%，高于对照组的70.0%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组咳嗽、喘憋和肺部哮鸣音消失时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)，肺功能指标FEV1%和最大呼气峰值流速(PEF)的改善情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05)；两组均未见严重不良事件。结论氧气驱动雾化治疗在小儿中重度哮喘急性发作期中的应用可快速改善患儿的临床症状，改善肺功能，提高疗效。
目的：探討氧氣驅動霧化治療小兒中重度哮喘急性髮作的臨床效果。方法選取本院2012年1月~2014年1月收治的中重度哮喘急性髮作期患兒60例，按入院先後順序分為觀察組和對照組各30例，對照組給予常規吸氧、抗炎治療，觀察組在對照組治療的基礎上加用氧氣驅動霧化治療，比較兩組的臨床療效。結果觀察組治療總有效率為93.3%，高于對照組的70.0%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；觀察組咳嗽、喘憋和肺部哮鳴音消失時間明顯短于對照組(P<0.05)，肺功能指標FEV1%和最大呼氣峰值流速(PEF)的改善情況明顯優于對照組(P<0.05)；兩組均未見嚴重不良事件。結論氧氣驅動霧化治療在小兒中重度哮喘急性髮作期中的應用可快速改善患兒的臨床癥狀，改善肺功能，提高療效。
목적：탐토양기구동무화치료소인중중도효천급성발작적림상효과。방법선취본원2012년1월~2014년1월수치적중중도효천급성발작기환인60례，안입원선후순서분위관찰조화대조조각30례，대조조급여상규흡양、항염치료，관찰조재대조조치료적기출상가용양기구동무화치료，비교량조적림상료효。결과관찰조치료총유효솔위93.3%，고우대조조적70.0%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；관찰조해수、천별화폐부효명음소실시간명현단우대조조(P<0.05)，폐공능지표FEV1%화최대호기봉치류속(PEF)적개선정황명현우우대조조(P<0.05)；량조균미견엄중불량사건。결론양기구동무화치료재소인중중도효천급성발작기중적응용가쾌속개선환인적림상증상，개선폐공능，제고료효。
Objective To study the clinical curative effect of oxygen-driven atomization in the treatment of children with moderate and severe asthma exacerbations. Methods 60 cases of children with moderate and severe asthma exac-erbations treated in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2014 were selected,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the order in hospital,conventional oxygen,anti-inflammatory treatment was taken to the control group,oxygen-driven atomization treatment was added to the observation group on the basis of control group,and the effect of the two groups was compared. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 93.33%, higher than 70.0% of the control group,the difference was significant (P<0.05);The coughing,wheezing and lungs wheeze disappearance time of observation group was shorter than that of the control group respectively,the difference was sig-nificant (P<0.05);The lung function FEV1% and PEF improvement of observation group was better than that of the con-trol group respectively,the difference was significant (P<0.05);There were no serious adverse events in the two groups. Conclusion Oxygen-driven atomization therapy in children with moderate and severe asthma exacerbations can quickly improve the clinical symptoms,improve the lung function,increase the curative effect.
