CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究佛山市居民对于结核病防治知识的了解情况,为佛山市结核病防治工作的开展提供依据。方法本文以佛山市居民为研究对象,于2010年12月~2011年4月针对佛山市居民对于结核病防治知识通过问卷的方式进行调查与分析。结果本次调查研究的1432例调查对象对于5项调查内容累计掌握3444个项目,整体知晓率为48.10%；≤40岁人群的知晓率显著高于>40岁人群,差异有统计学意义(χ2=144.3567,P=0.0000)；男性人群的知晓率显著高于女性人群,差异有统计学意义(χ2=28.6260,P=0.0000)；本地户籍人群的知晓率显著低于外地户籍人群,差异有统计学意义(χ2=64.7980,P=0.0000)；有结核病史人群的知晓率显著高于无结核病史人群,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.2909,P=0.0383)。结论佛山市结核病防治知识总体知晓情况一般,其中年龄较大人群、女性人群、本地户籍人群及无结核病史人群的知晓率相对较低,佛山市结核病防治机构应针对上述人群通过多种措施来加强结核病的防治工作。
목적：탐구불산시거민대우결핵병방치지식적료해정황,위불산시결핵병방치공작적개전제공의거。방법본문이불산시거민위연구대상,우2010년12월~2011년4월침대불산시거민대우결핵병방치지식통과문권적방식진행조사여분석。결과본차조사연구적1432례조사대상대우5항조사내용루계장악3444개항목,정체지효솔위48.10%；≤40세인군적지효솔현저고우>40세인군,차이유통계학의의(χ2=144.3567,P=0.0000)；남성인군적지효솔현저고우녀성인군,차이유통계학의의(χ2=28.6260,P=0.0000)；본지호적인군적지효솔현저저우외지호적인군,차이유통계학의의(χ2=64.7980,P=0.0000)；유결핵병사인군적지효솔현저고우무결핵병사인군,차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.2909,P=0.0383)。결론불산시결핵병방치지식총체지효정황일반,기중년령교대인군、녀성인군、본지호적인군급무결핵병사인군적지효솔상대교저,불산시결핵병방치궤구응침대상술인군통과다충조시래가강결핵병적방치공작。
Objective To explore Foshan residents for tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge in order to pro-vide the basis for tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods In this paper,Foshan residents were selected as re-search objects.The situation on Foshan resident’knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control from December 2010 to April 2011 was investigated and analyzed through the way of questionnaire. Results The investigation and study of 1432 respondents for 5 survey content to master 3444 projects,the whole awareness rate was 48.10%.The awareness rate of≤40-year-olds people was significantly higher than that of more than 40-year-olds people,with statistical difference (χ2=144.3567,P=0.0000).The awareness rate of men was significantly higher than that of women,with statistical differ-ence(χ2=28.6260,P=0.0000).The awareness rate of local registered population was significantly lower than that of foreign domicile population,with statistical difference (χ2=64.7980,P=0.0000).The awareness rate of tuberculosis crowd history was significantly higher than that of non-tuberculosis crowd history,with statistical difference (χ2=4.2909,P=0.0383). Conclusion Foshan overall condition of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge is general.The awareness of old-er people,women,this locality census register population and non-tuberculosis crowd history is relatively low.Tuberculo-sis prevention and control institutions in Foshan city should be directed at the people through a variety of measures to strengthen tuberculosis prevention and control work.