中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
31期
100-101,108
,共3页
温晓芳%李国英%罗芳%吕翔%邱在军%吴国辉
溫曉芳%李國英%囉芳%呂翔%邱在軍%吳國輝
온효방%리국영%라방%려상%구재군%오국휘
新生儿%高胆红素血症%磁共振成像%苍白球%应用价值
新生兒%高膽紅素血癥%磁共振成像%蒼白毬%應用價值
신생인%고담홍소혈증%자공진성상%창백구%응용개치
Neonates%Hyperbilirubinemia%Magnetic resonance imaging%Globus pallidus%Value
目的:探讨头颅核磁共振成像(MRI)对新生儿重度高胆红素血症的诊断价值。方法选取本院收治的102例重度高胆红素血症足月新生儿作为研究对象,所有患儿均行头颅MRI检查,分析、总结其MRI图像特点及临床应用价值。结果通过对102例患儿的MRI图像进行分析,T1加权图像(T1WI)显示苍白球对称性高信号者66例(64.7%),余下36例(35.3%)患儿则未见苍白球信号改变,所有患儿的扩散加权成像(DWI)均未见异常信号。苍白球T1WI高信号者的血清总胆红素(TSB)、直接胆红素(CB)、间接胆红素(UCB)、总胆红素与白蛋白(ALB)比值(B/A)等指标显著高于苍白球信号正常者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组胆红素水平的比较,显示苍白球信号改变与胆红素水平有一定联系,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重度高胆红素血症患儿的头颅MRI表现具有特征性,对于该病症的早期鉴别、诊断以及预后评估具有重要意义。
目的:探討頭顱覈磁共振成像(MRI)對新生兒重度高膽紅素血癥的診斷價值。方法選取本院收治的102例重度高膽紅素血癥足月新生兒作為研究對象,所有患兒均行頭顱MRI檢查,分析、總結其MRI圖像特點及臨床應用價值。結果通過對102例患兒的MRI圖像進行分析,T1加權圖像(T1WI)顯示蒼白毬對稱性高信號者66例(64.7%),餘下36例(35.3%)患兒則未見蒼白毬信號改變,所有患兒的擴散加權成像(DWI)均未見異常信號。蒼白毬T1WI高信號者的血清總膽紅素(TSB)、直接膽紅素(CB)、間接膽紅素(UCB)、總膽紅素與白蛋白(ALB)比值(B/A)等指標顯著高于蒼白毬信號正常者,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組膽紅素水平的比較,顯示蒼白毬信號改變與膽紅素水平有一定聯繫,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論重度高膽紅素血癥患兒的頭顱MRI錶現具有特徵性,對于該病癥的早期鑒彆、診斷以及預後評估具有重要意義。
목적:탐토두로핵자공진성상(MRI)대신생인중도고담홍소혈증적진단개치。방법선취본원수치적102례중도고담홍소혈증족월신생인작위연구대상,소유환인균행두로MRI검사,분석、총결기MRI도상특점급림상응용개치。결과통과대102례환인적MRI도상진행분석,T1가권도상(T1WI)현시창백구대칭성고신호자66례(64.7%),여하36례(35.3%)환인칙미견창백구신호개변,소유환인적확산가권성상(DWI)균미견이상신호。창백구T1WI고신호자적혈청총담홍소(TSB)、직접담홍소(CB)、간접담홍소(UCB)、총담홍소여백단백(ALB)비치(B/A)등지표현저고우창백구신호정상자,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。량조담홍소수평적비교,현시창백구신호개변여담홍소수평유일정련계,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론중도고담홍소혈증환인적두로MRI표현구유특정성,대우해병증적조기감별、진단이급예후평고구유중요의의。
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of brain MRI in neonates with severe hyperbilirubinemia. Meth-ods 102 cases of neonates with severe hyperbilirubinemia were selected as research object.All patients were examined with brain MRI,the MRI image characteristics and clinical applications were analyzed and summarized. Results Through the analysis of MRI images of 102 cases,T1-weighted images (T1WI) displayed high signal symmetry globus pallidus were 66 cases(64.7%),the remaining 36 cases(35.3%) of children were not seen in the globus pallidus signal changes.Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of all children showed that there was no abnormal signal.Serum total bilirubin (TSB),direct bilirubin(CB) indirect bilirubin(UCB),total bilirubin and albumin(ALB) ratio(B/A) and other indicators in the group which globus pallidus T1WI signal changed were significantly higher than the others which globus pallidus signal didn’t change,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Seen from the comparison of the two groups of children with bilirubin levels,changes in globus pallidus signal had some contact with bilirubin levels,of which the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Brain MRI findings in children with severe hyperbilirubinemia has significant features,which has im-portant implications for the early identification,diagnosis and prognosis of the disease.