新疆医科大学学报
新疆醫科大學學報
신강의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
12期
1545-1549
,共5页
刘芬%马依彤%杨毅宁%谢翔%陈邦党%李晓梅%黄莺%马翔%盖敏涛%陈小翠
劉芬%馬依彤%楊毅寧%謝翔%陳邦黨%李曉梅%黃鶯%馬翔%蓋敏濤%陳小翠
류분%마의동%양의저%사상%진방당%리효매%황앵%마상%개민도%진소취
高血压%患病率%流行病学
高血壓%患病率%流行病學
고혈압%환병솔%류행병학
hypertension%prevalence%epidemiology
目的：了解克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高血压患病率及其影响因素。方法于2007年10月－2010年3月采用整群随机抽样法抽取克拉玛依炼油厂社区年龄＞35岁常住成人作为调查对象，自行设计调查表调查成人高血压患病情况，分析不同民族、不同性别人群高血压患病率的差异。结果抽样获得调查人群为4188人，完成调查者3821人，应答率为91．24％。本社区居民高血压患病率为38．26％，其中男性人群高血压患病率为39．42％，女性为37．20％，不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义（χ2＝1．99，P ＝0．08）。汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义。高血压的患病率均随年龄的增长而增高。汉族高血压患病率为37．37％，维吾尔族高血压患病率为39．27％，哈萨克族高血压患病率为59．12％，不同民族高血压患病率比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝26．49，P ＝0．00），哈萨克族人群血压水平显著高于汉族和维吾尔族。年龄、饮酒、肥胖、高 TC 血症、高 TG 血症、糖尿病是克拉玛依地区高血压患病的危险因素。结论克拉玛依地区高血压患病率均随年龄增加呈增高趋势，高血压患病率存在民族差异但无性别差异。
目的：瞭解剋拉瑪依煉油廠社區居民高血壓患病率及其影響因素。方法于2007年10月－2010年3月採用整群隨機抽樣法抽取剋拉瑪依煉油廠社區年齡＞35歲常住成人作為調查對象，自行設計調查錶調查成人高血壓患病情況，分析不同民族、不同性彆人群高血壓患病率的差異。結果抽樣穫得調查人群為4188人，完成調查者3821人，應答率為91．24％。本社區居民高血壓患病率為38．26％，其中男性人群高血壓患病率為39．42％，女性為37．20％，不同性彆人群高血壓患病率差異無統計學意義（χ2＝1．99，P ＝0．08）。漢族、維吾爾族、哈薩剋族不同性彆人群高血壓患病率差異無統計學意義。高血壓的患病率均隨年齡的增長而增高。漢族高血壓患病率為37．37％，維吾爾族高血壓患病率為39．27％，哈薩剋族高血壓患病率為59．12％，不同民族高血壓患病率比較差異有統計學意義（χ2＝26．49，P ＝0．00），哈薩剋族人群血壓水平顯著高于漢族和維吾爾族。年齡、飲酒、肥胖、高 TC 血癥、高 TG 血癥、糖尿病是剋拉瑪依地區高血壓患病的危險因素。結論剋拉瑪依地區高血壓患病率均隨年齡增加呈增高趨勢，高血壓患病率存在民族差異但無性彆差異。
목적：료해극랍마의련유엄사구거민고혈압환병솔급기영향인소。방법우2007년10월－2010년3월채용정군수궤추양법추취극랍마의련유엄사구년령＞35세상주성인작위조사대상，자행설계조사표조사성인고혈압환병정황，분석불동민족、불동성별인군고혈압환병솔적차이。결과추양획득조사인군위4188인，완성조사자3821인，응답솔위91．24％。본사구거민고혈압환병솔위38．26％，기중남성인군고혈압환병솔위39．42％，녀성위37．20％，불동성별인군고혈압환병솔차이무통계학의의（χ2＝1．99，P ＝0．08）。한족、유오이족、합살극족불동성별인군고혈압환병솔차이무통계학의의。고혈압적환병솔균수년령적증장이증고。한족고혈압환병솔위37．37％，유오이족고혈압환병솔위39．27％，합살극족고혈압환병솔위59．12％，불동민족고혈압환병솔비교차이유통계학의의（χ2＝26．49，P ＝0．00），합살극족인군혈압수평현저고우한족화유오이족。년령、음주、비반、고 TC 혈증、고 TG 혈증、당뇨병시극랍마의지구고혈압환병적위험인소。결론극랍마의지구고혈압환병솔균수년령증가정증고추세，고혈압환병솔존재민족차이단무성별차이。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and distribution of hypertension among community resi-dents in Karamay refinery.Methods Our data came from the Cardiovascular Risk Survey (CRS)study, which is a multi-ethnic,community-based study designed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Xinjiang from October 2007 to March 2010.Results A total of 3821 adults were surveyed.The total prevalence rate of hypertension was 39.42%,the prevalence of hypertension for differ-ent ethnic groups as follow,37.37% of Han,39.27% of the Uygur,and 59.12% of the Kazak adults aged≥35 years had hypertension.Compared with women (39.42),the prevalence rate of hypertension was higher in men (37.20%);The prevalence of hypertension was significantly increased along with increase in ages among all ethnic groups (P <0.05).The prevalence rate of hypertension was significantly higher in those with overweight,obesity,diabetes,Hypertriglyceridemia and Hypercholesterolemia.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among community residents in Karamay refinery increases significantly a-long with the increasing age among all ethnic groups.There are ethnic differences but no gender differences in the prevalence of hypertension.
