CAJ | 학술논문

以降低公路隧道火灾风险为目的，结合国内外公路隧道火灾特点及危害，分析研究了公路隧道火灾事故的致因。采用解释结构模型（ISM）分析各原因之间的层次关系，建立了4级递阶结构关系。结果显示：第一层致因为隧道中运行车辆的起火和隧道自身结构火灾起火；第二层为隧道中司乘人员引起的不同车辆火灾和隧道运营管理存在危险性；第三层为隧道中车辆的危险性预防和对隧道的安全检查；最深层原因集中于管理因素，安全教育、安全意识的形成和对安全监管的投入力度上，隧道运营管理者的行为措施。交通管理部门可以通过对公路隧道火灾起火原因分析出发，找出增强隧道安全性的有效途径。
이강저공로수도화재풍험위목적，결합국내외공로수도화재특점급위해，분석연구료공로수도화재사고적치인。채용해석결구모형（ISM）분석각원인지간적층차관계，건립료4급체계결구관계。결과현시：제일층치인위수도중운행차량적기화화수도자신결구화재기화；제이층위수도중사승인원인기적불동차량화재화수도운영관리존재위험성；제삼층위수도중차량적위험성예방화대수도적안전검사；최심층원인집중우관리인소，안전교육、안전의식적형성화대안전감관적투입력도상，수도운영관리자적행위조시。교통관리부문가이통과대공로수도화재기화원인분석출발，조출증강수도안전성적유효도경。
With the purpose of reducing highway tunnel fire risk , combining with the domestic and foreign highway tunnel fire and the characteristic of fire hazards , the causes of highway tunnel fire were studied .Using interpretative structural modeling(ISM)method, the hierarchical relationships of the different causes were analyzed and a four -level structure stratum model was established .The results showed that: the first layer factors are vehicle fire in the tunnel and tunnel structure fire ; the second layer factors are different types of vehicle fire and tunnel operation man -agement; the third level contains risk prevention and safety inspection in tunnels ; the deepest factors focuses on safety education and management , the formation of safety awareness, safety investment and behavior of the tunnel administrative department.The traffic department can find out effective ways to prevent tunnel fire accidents and enhance the safety of tunnels according to the analysis on causes of highway tunnel fire .