CAJ | 학술논문

本世纪前十年,我国建筑业从业人员增加了一倍,其总体受教育水平仍然较低和结构不合理：2010年人均受教育年限为9.1年,大专及以上文化程度人员仅占6%。与此同时,建筑教育尤其是高等建筑教育在招生规模上作了相应调整,2010年后者已达到年招生74万人的规模,可有效弥补建筑业人力资源上的缺陷。面对未来十年建筑业人力资源需求和建筑教育的发展,应适当控制高等建筑教育招生增长规模,对不同专业本专科的招生比例按人才需求情况进行调整；合理定位不同专业培养目标,注重培养应用型、复合型人才；扩大中等职业建筑教育招生规模,加强对技能型、操作型人才的培养；重视对现有从业人员的在职培训,以提高其整体素质。
본세기전십년,아국건축업종업인원증가료일배,기총체수교육수평잉연교저화결구불합리：2010년인균수교육년한위9.1년,대전급이상문화정도인원부점6%。여차동시,건축교육우기시고등건축교육재초생규모상작료상응조정,2010년후자이체도년초생74만인적규모,가유효미보건축업인력자원상적결함。면대미래십년건축업인력자원수구화건축교육적발전,응괄당공제고등건축교육초생증장규모,대불동전업본전과적초생비례안인재수구정황진행조정；합리정위불동전업배양목표,주중배양응용형、복합형인재；확대중등직업건축교육초생규모,가강대기능형、조작형인재적배양；중시대현유종업인원적재직배훈,이제고기정체소질。
In the first ten years of this century,the scale of the employees in construction industry expanded by nearly 2 times,but their overall education level was still low and the structure not reasonable.In 2010,the per capita education years were 9.1 years,the graduates from junior colleges and above only accounted for 6%.Architectural education especially higher education in building had made the corresponding adjustment in the recruitment scale.The latter had reached about 74 million people in 2010,which could effectively make up for the insufficiency in human resources.To meet the demands of human resource and development of architectural education in the future ten years,we should control the scale of the enrollment of higher education in this specialized field,adjust the enrollment proportion of different professionals and specialized programmes,fulfill the professional training objectives of different orientations in higher education, strengthen the reform of the professional course teaching, enlarge the recruitment of students scale and proportion of secondary vocational education in building, increase efforts to train the technical and operational personnel, and strengthen on-the-job training for the construction industry practitioners to improve their overall quality.