CAJ | 학술논문

噪声是纺织业的主要职业危害之一。纺织企业生产车间的噪声不仅会影响到纺织生产的效率、工人的工作能力及安全，还会对纺织工人的健康造成危害，甚至导致职业病。以南方某纺织企业为研究对象，对其生产车间的噪声进行了调查测量，并采用职业病作业危害、职业接触风险评估二种评价方法，对该企业各生产工序的噪声职业危害进行风险评价，得出评价结论，从声源、声传播途径、个体防护及管理制度四个方面提出了降噪措施，以便更好地加强防治，预防减少噪声职业危害。
조성시방직업적주요직업위해지일。방직기업생산차간적조성불부회영향도방직생산적효솔、공인적공작능력급안전，환회대방직공인적건강조성위해，심지도치직업병。이남방모방직기업위연구대상，대기생산차간적조성진행료조사측량，병채용직업병작업위해、직업접촉풍험평고이충평개방법，대해기업각생산공서적조성직업위해진행풍험평개，득출평개결론，종성원、성전파도경、개체방호급관리제도사개방면제출료강조조시，이편경호지가강방치，예방감소조성직업위해。
Noise is one of the main occupational hazards in textile mills .The noise of production workshop in the textile enterprise will not only affect the textile production efficiency , the ability to work and safety of workers , but also can cause harm to the health of textile workers , and even lead to occupational diseases .The research object in this paper is a textile mill in south China , through investigation and measurement of noise in its production work -shop, and by using two kinds of evaluation methods : Workplace occupational hazards and Occupational exposure to risk assessment, the occupational hazards of each production working procedure in this enterprise were assessed , then the conclusion of occupational hazards was obtained , and from four aspects such as the sound source , noise transmission way, individual protection, and management system, the noise control measures were put forward , in order to better strengthen the prevention and control , and reduce the noise occupational hazard .