CAJ | 학술논문

随着北极冰融加剧，北极通航为中国至北欧、西欧、北美洲东岸的航行提供了便利。毗邻俄罗斯的北方海航道和毗邻加拿大的西北航道具有较大的商业通航价值，航道沿岸国对航道的法律规制呈现出不同的特点和发展趋势。未来二十年北极大规模通航已成为可能，这对我国北半球航运网络将产生一定影响，北极航道沿岸国的国内立法和政策导向将在一定程度上影响我国北极航线的选择。
수착북겁빙융가극，북겁통항위중국지북구、서구、북미주동안적항행제공료편리。비린아라사적북방해항도화비린가나대적서북항도구유교대적상업통항개치，항도연안국대항도적법률규제정현출불동적특점화발전추세。미래이십년북겁대규모통항이성위가능，저대아국북반구항운망락장산생일정영향，북겁항도연안국적국내입법화정책도향장재일정정도상영향아국북겁항선적선택。
More attention is paid to profits of the navigation ,scientific investigation ,energy sources and natural resources because of the ice melting in Arctic passages .With the opening of Arctic passages , Chinese vessels would obtain great benefits .Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage are vital for Arctic navigation ,while they are under different jurisdictions and rules .For the potential large scale navi‐gation through the Arctic passages in the next twenty years ,it is of great significance to make a compara‐tive study of the laws of costal states of Arctic passages ,which will affect China's choice of Arctic routes .