CAJ | 학술논문

本研究旨在通过探索工作记忆对于未来取向应对、前瞻记忆和未来思考的预测能力，探究未来取向应对同认知活动的关系以及工作记忆的预测机制。91名北京大学本科生及研究生作为被试，结果表明，未来应对取向同工作记忆、前瞻记忆和未来思考之间存在显著相关，同时工作记忆并不能直接预测前瞻记忆和未来思考的表现，而需要通过未来取向应对的中介作用才能够产生影响。这个结果说明对于某些认知能力，工作记忆可能并不是直接作用，而是通过复杂的机制产生作用的。同时也表明，测量认知活动方法的类型可能对结果产生不同的影响。本研究为进一步探究工作记忆的预测能力提供了证据，并为继续探索未来取向应对同时间知觉及工作记忆的关系打下基础。
본연구지재통과탐색공작기억대우미래취향응대、전첨기억화미래사고적예측능력，탐구미래취향응대동인지활동적관계이급공작기억적예측궤제。91명북경대학본과생급연구생작위피시，결과표명，미래응대취향동공작기억、전첨기억화미래사고지간존재현저상관，동시공작기억병불능직접예측전첨기억화미래사고적표현，이수요통과미래취향응대적중개작용재능구산생영향。저개결과설명대우모사인지능력，공작기억가능병불시직접작용，이시통과복잡적궤제산생작용적。동시야표명，측량인지활동방법적류형가능대결과산생불동적영향。본연구위진일보탐구공작기억적예측능력제공료증거，병위계속탐색미래취향응대동시간지각급공작기억적관계타하기출。
This research is aimed at exploring the relation among future-oriented coping, working memory, prospective memory and future thinking and explore the structure of them.Data from 91 undergraduate and graduate students of Peking University showed that working memory, prospective memory and future thinking did relate to future-oriented coping and working memory did not predict the performance of prospective mem-ory and future thinking directly but through the mediating of future-oriented coping.The results suggests that working memory may act on some cognitive capacities via complex mechanism.At the same time, the types of tasks may have different effect on the abilities they measure.This research is new in its attempt to further ex-plore the mechanism of the predictive ability of working memory and the relation between future-oriented cop-ing and cognitive capacities including time perception and working memory.