物探与化探
物探與化探
물탐여화탐
GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
2014年
6期
1218-1221
,共4页
王小明%万文春%赵建武%周丽艳
王小明%萬文春%趙建武%週麗豔
왕소명%만문춘%조건무%주려염
油气勘探%双侧向测井%水平井%网状裂缝%数值模拟%储层评价
油氣勘探%雙側嚮測井%水平井%網狀裂縫%數值模擬%儲層評價
유기감탐%쌍측향측정%수평정%망상렬봉%수치모의%저층평개
oil and gas exploration%dual laterolog%horizontal well%network cracks%numerical simulation%reservoir evaluation
网状裂缝型储层具有良好的油气储集能力且广泛存在。双侧向测井能够有效地识别裂缝。采用三维有限元素法对水平井网状裂缝型储层的双侧向响应进行数值模拟,并重点对网状裂缝中流体电阻率、基岩电阻率及裂缝倾角等因素变化所引起的响应特性进行了研究。数值结果分析表明,随着裂缝中流体电阻率增加,视电阻率值相应增加,但增加幅度不大;随着基岩电阻率的增加,视电阻也会随着增加,当基岩电阻率较小时,基岩电阻率的影响会降低;两组裂缝为低角度裂缝时,形成的网状裂缝对电流的阻碍能力较强。所得结论可为水平井网状裂缝型储层测井评价提供理论参考。
網狀裂縫型儲層具有良好的油氣儲集能力且廣汎存在。雙側嚮測井能夠有效地識彆裂縫。採用三維有限元素法對水平井網狀裂縫型儲層的雙側嚮響應進行數值模擬,併重點對網狀裂縫中流體電阻率、基巖電阻率及裂縫傾角等因素變化所引起的響應特性進行瞭研究。數值結果分析錶明,隨著裂縫中流體電阻率增加,視電阻率值相應增加,但增加幅度不大;隨著基巖電阻率的增加,視電阻也會隨著增加,噹基巖電阻率較小時,基巖電阻率的影響會降低;兩組裂縫為低角度裂縫時,形成的網狀裂縫對電流的阻礙能力較彊。所得結論可為水平井網狀裂縫型儲層測井評價提供理論參攷。
망상렬봉형저층구유량호적유기저집능력차엄범존재。쌍측향측정능구유효지식별렬봉。채용삼유유한원소법대수평정망상렬봉형저층적쌍측향향응진행수치모의,병중점대망상렬봉중류체전조솔、기암전조솔급렬봉경각등인소변화소인기적향응특성진행료연구。수치결과분석표명,수착렬봉중류체전조솔증가,시전조솔치상응증가,단증가폭도불대;수착기암전조솔적증가,시전조야회수착증가,당기암전조솔교소시,기암전조솔적영향회강저;량조렬봉위저각도렬봉시,형성적망상렬봉대전류적조애능력교강。소득결론가위수평정망상렬봉형저층측정평개제공이론삼고。
The widespread net?shaped fracture reservoirs have good reservoir capacity. The dual laterolog can recognize fractures effec?tively. The dual laterolog logging response within the net-shaped fracture reservoir was simulated through the 3?D finite element meth?od, with emphasis placed on the influence of logging response such as fluid resistivity, bedrock resistivity and fracture dip. The results show that the apparent resistivity increases with the increasing fluid resistivity in the fracture, but the rate is pretty small. The apparent resistivity increases with the increasing bedrock resistivity, but this kind of influence will decrease when the bedrock resistivity is very small. The net-shaped fractures formed by the low angle fractures often hinder current strongly. The conclusions above can provide the?oretical reference for the horizontal well bore logging evaluation with the net-shaped fracture reservoir.