CAJ | 학술논문

航空物探是将航空地球物理勘探仪器搭载在不同飞行器上，通过特定的飞行作业方式开展的地球物理勘查技术。航空物探的勘查效果同时受物探仪器性能和所采用的飞行平台及其飞行控制效果的双重影响。根据不同的需求，合理地选择并运用飞行器，是开展航空物探测量工作需要解决的首要任务。笔者在回顾国内航空物探发展的基础上，将主要使用的航空物探飞行器分为固定翼、直升机、无人机及其他等四类，分析每类飞行器作为航空物探搭载平台的优缺点，从持续服务地质勘查的需要出发，展望了航空物探及搭载平台的主要发展方向。
항공물탐시장항공지구물리감탐의기탑재재불동비행기상，통과특정적비행작업방식개전적지구물리감사기술。항공물탐적감사효과동시수물탐의기성능화소채용적비행평태급기비행공제효과적쌍중영향。근거불동적수구，합리지선택병운용비행기，시개전항공물탐측량공작수요해결적수요임무。필자재회고국내항공물탐발전적기출상，장주요사용적항공물탐비행기분위고정익、직승궤、무인궤급기타등사류，분석매류비행기작위항공물탐탑재평태적우결점，종지속복무지질감사적수요출발，전망료항공물탐급탑재평태적주요발전방향。
Airborne geophysical survey is a kind of special geophysical exploration technology based on various types of aircrafts e?quipped with airborne geophysical instruments,alying along the planned route. The aero?geophysical exploration result is not only affect?ed by geophysical equipment performance but also controlled by the flight platform used and the flying control. Therefore, a reasonable choice and use of the aircraft is the primary task to carry out aero?geophysical survey work. Based on reviewing the development of the domestic aero?geophysical survey, the authors divide the main aero?geophysical aircrafts into four types, i.e., fixed?wing aircrafts, heli?copters, unmanned aerial vehicles and other vehicles. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of aero?geophysical aircrafts are analyzed in this paper. Furthermore, the main development direction of the aero?geophysical survey and the flying platform are forecas?ted from the needs of the geological exploration.