南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京林業大學學報(自然科學版)
남경임업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
6期
105-109
,共5页
痤疮丙酸杆菌%亚油酸异构酶%共轭亚油酸%酶学性质
痤瘡丙痠桿菌%亞油痠異構酶%共軛亞油痠%酶學性質
좌창병산간균%아유산이구매%공액아유산%매학성질
Propionibacterium acnes%conjugated linoleic acid isomerase%conjugated linoleic acid%enzymatic properties
为了研究使用生物酶法制备共轭亚油酸的可行性,笔者对痤疮丙酸杆菌亚油酸异构酶进行了异源表达和理化性质研究。根据大肠杆菌偏好密码子,优化了来源于痤疮丙酸杆菌亚油酸异构酶( PAI)的基因( pai),将克隆的基因在BL21( DE3)中进行表达,纯化目的蛋白,获得重组PAI蛋白。 SDS-PAGE结果显示,重组PAI分子质量为48 ku,重组蛋白主要以包涵体沉淀的形式存在。经测定重组PAI在35℃、pH 7.0时酶活最高,比酶活为752.3μmol/( min·mg)。经35℃保温2 h,酶活保持90%以上,pH为6.5~7.0时,PAI具有较好的稳定性,Mn2+和Zn2+对酶活力分别有22.4%和15.8%的抑制作用,以亚油酸为底物时该酶的Km 值为1.13 mmol/L, kcat为4.67 s-1。相关分析表明,痤疮丙酸杆菌亚油酸异构酶性质优良,适合以亚油酸为底物生物催化制备共轭亚油酸。
為瞭研究使用生物酶法製備共軛亞油痠的可行性,筆者對痤瘡丙痠桿菌亞油痠異構酶進行瞭異源錶達和理化性質研究。根據大腸桿菌偏好密碼子,優化瞭來源于痤瘡丙痠桿菌亞油痠異構酶( PAI)的基因( pai),將剋隆的基因在BL21( DE3)中進行錶達,純化目的蛋白,穫得重組PAI蛋白。 SDS-PAGE結果顯示,重組PAI分子質量為48 ku,重組蛋白主要以包涵體沉澱的形式存在。經測定重組PAI在35℃、pH 7.0時酶活最高,比酶活為752.3μmol/( min·mg)。經35℃保溫2 h,酶活保持90%以上,pH為6.5~7.0時,PAI具有較好的穩定性,Mn2+和Zn2+對酶活力分彆有22.4%和15.8%的抑製作用,以亞油痠為底物時該酶的Km 值為1.13 mmol/L, kcat為4.67 s-1。相關分析錶明,痤瘡丙痠桿菌亞油痠異構酶性質優良,適閤以亞油痠為底物生物催化製備共軛亞油痠。
위료연구사용생물매법제비공액아유산적가행성,필자대좌창병산간균아유산이구매진행료이원표체화이화성질연구。근거대장간균편호밀마자,우화료래원우좌창병산간균아유산이구매( PAI)적기인( pai),장극륭적기인재BL21( DE3)중진행표체,순화목적단백,획득중조PAI단백。 SDS-PAGE결과현시,중조PAI분자질량위48 ku,중조단백주요이포함체침정적형식존재。경측정중조PAI재35℃、pH 7.0시매활최고,비매활위752.3μmol/( min·mg)。경35℃보온2 h,매활보지90%이상,pH위6.5~7.0시,PAI구유교호적은정성,Mn2+화Zn2+대매활력분별유22.4%화15.8%적억제작용,이아유산위저물시해매적Km 치위1.13 mmol/L, kcat위4.67 s-1。상관분석표명,좌창병산간균아유산이구매성질우량,괄합이아유산위저물생물최화제비공액아유산。
In order to study on the feasibility for the enzymatic synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid ( CLA) , the linoleic acid ( LA) isomerase from Propionibacterium acnes was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and characterized. The LA isomerase gene ( pai) from P. acnes was improved by using codon optimization as E. coli codon usage. The DNA sequence encoding modified LA isomerase was cloned into pET-20b, yielding pET-20b-pai, and transformed into E. coli BL21( DE3) . The recombinant LA isomerase had a molecular mass of 48 ku showing mainly in inclusion body on SDS-PAGE. The gene product was purified by Ni-NTA and the activity was 752.3μmol/( min·mg) after induction and purification. At pH 7?0 and 35 ℃, the activity of enzyme reached the maximum. The purified enzyme was stable from pH 6.5 to pH7?5, and retained approx. 90% of its activity after 2 h at 35 ℃. A low?level inhibition of LA isomerase (22.4%) and (15?8%) was observed with Mn2+ and Zn2+(1 mmol/L), respectively. The recombinant LA isomerase had a Km of 1.13 mmol/L and kcat of 4.67 s-1 for linoleic acid. The result showed that the P. acnes linoleate isomerase can effectively catalyze LA to trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid ( t10, c12 CLA) .