北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2014年
6期
128-139
,共12页
原因理论%原因条款%卖契%中国法律文化
原因理論%原因條款%賣契%中國法律文化
원인이론%원인조관%매계%중국법률문화
theory on cause cause%clause%sales contract%Chinese legal culture
中国传统契约中的原因条款,不仅是一种事实,还具有重要的法律意涵,它既是直接引致订立契约的原因,同时也作为一方当事人订约的动机,体现对社会经济需求的某种满足。确定产权合法有效转移的契约本身又作为“产权”转移的重要原因,产权的有效移转和契约的有效成立在传统契约实践中是紧密联系的。明确契约之债的“原因”,本身有助于更准确地对契约“定性”,也能更方便地确定契约是否合法、有效。从交易安全与契约定性的角度看,中国传统契约中的原因条款亦具有现代价值。
中國傳統契約中的原因條款,不僅是一種事實,還具有重要的法律意涵,它既是直接引緻訂立契約的原因,同時也作為一方噹事人訂約的動機,體現對社會經濟需求的某種滿足。確定產權閤法有效轉移的契約本身又作為“產權”轉移的重要原因,產權的有效移轉和契約的有效成立在傳統契約實踐中是緊密聯繫的。明確契約之債的“原因”,本身有助于更準確地對契約“定性”,也能更方便地確定契約是否閤法、有效。從交易安全與契約定性的角度看,中國傳統契約中的原因條款亦具有現代價值。
중국전통계약중적원인조관,불부시일충사실,환구유중요적법률의함,타기시직접인치정립계약적원인,동시야작위일방당사인정약적동궤,체현대사회경제수구적모충만족。학정산권합법유효전이적계약본신우작위“산권”전이적중요원인,산권적유효이전화계약적유효성립재전통계약실천중시긴밀련계적。명학계약지채적“원인”,본신유조우경준학지대계약“정성”,야능경방편지학정계약시부합법、유효。종교역안전여계약정성적각도간,중국전통계약중적원인조관역구유현대개치。
The cause clause in Chinese traditional contracts is not only factual but also has important legal effect which explains the direct reason to conclude the agreement and is deemed as the motivation of one party concerned to express certain satisfaction of social and economic needs.The contract itself to determine the ef-fective transfer of legal property rights is an important reason for the transfer of“property rights”.The effective transfer of property rights and the effectiveness of the contract are closely connected in traditional contractual practice.To explicitly determine the“cause” of the contractual obligation is beneficial to specify the“nature”of the contract and to help confirm whether the contract is legitimately and effectively concluded.Therefore, the cause clause in Chinese traditional contracts has modern value from the perspectives of transaction safety and specification of the nature of the contract.