北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2014年
6期
41-51
,共11页
货币财产权%货币选择权%通货膨胀%货币宪法
貨幣財產權%貨幣選擇權%通貨膨脹%貨幣憲法
화폐재산권%화폐선택권%통화팽창%화폐헌법
monetary property rights%currency option right%inflation%monetary constitutionalism
财产是自由的保障，货币财产权是各种财产权类型中最根本、最重要的一项权利。随着金本位制的废除和信用货币的扩张，货币当局不再受任何外在规则的纪律约束，纸币发行日益泛滥，每每诱发通货膨胀和金融危机，造成人民财富的流失。这种灾难性后果的出现，使得现行货币体制不断遭受来自法律和道德的多重质疑。而修正现行货币体制的首要途径则是通过货币立宪，确认公民的货币财产权和选择自由，并依靠不断勃兴的货币财产权抑制当局的货币公权。
財產是自由的保障，貨幣財產權是各種財產權類型中最根本、最重要的一項權利。隨著金本位製的廢除和信用貨幣的擴張，貨幣噹跼不再受任何外在規則的紀律約束，紙幣髮行日益汎濫，每每誘髮通貨膨脹和金融危機，造成人民財富的流失。這種災難性後果的齣現，使得現行貨幣體製不斷遭受來自法律和道德的多重質疑。而脩正現行貨幣體製的首要途徑則是通過貨幣立憲，確認公民的貨幣財產權和選擇自由，併依靠不斷勃興的貨幣財產權抑製噹跼的貨幣公權。
재산시자유적보장，화폐재산권시각충재산권류형중최근본、최중요적일항권리。수착금본위제적폐제화신용화폐적확장，화폐당국불재수임하외재규칙적기률약속，지폐발행일익범람，매매유발통화팽창화금융위궤，조성인민재부적류실。저충재난성후과적출현，사득현행화폐체제불단조수래자법률화도덕적다중질의。이수정현행화폐체제적수요도경칙시통과화폐립헌，학인공민적화폐재산권화선택자유，병의고불단발흥적화폐재산권억제당국적화폐공권。
Property is the guarantee of freedom in which the monetary property right is the most fundamen-tal and vital right.However, with the abolishment of the gold standard and the proliferation of the credit cur-rency, monetary authorities are not subject to any external rules and the issuance of notes is increasingly over-flown which may often cause inflation and financial crisis as well as the loss of fortune.The emergence of such disastrous consequence has made the current monetary system face multiple legal and moral challenges.In or-der to modify the current monetary system, the primary approach is suggested to accomplish monetary constitu-tionalism, to conform the monetary property right and the freedom of choice, and to restrain public power of monetary authorities by the increasing booming of monetary property rights.
