中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
32期
4104-4106
,共3页
焦虑%PICC%肿瘤患者%生存质量
焦慮%PICC%腫瘤患者%生存質量
초필%PICC%종류환자%생존질량
Anxiety%PICC%Cancer patients%Survival quality
目的:探讨影响PICC置管肿瘤患者焦虑发生的因素,并分析焦虑对患者生存质量的影响。方法选取2011年12月—2013年1月长期行静脉化疗的PICC置管肿瘤患者280例,根据焦虑自评量表( SAS)评定患者的焦虑程度,分为焦虑患者和非焦虑患者,并收集患者一般资料,进行癌症患者生命质量测定量表( EORTC QLQ-C30)调查,对调查结果进行分析。结果280例患者根据SAS评分,正常73例(26.07%);焦虑总例数207例(73.93%),其中轻度焦虑41例(14.64%),中度焦虑106例(37.86%),重度焦虑60例(21.43%)。患者年龄、住院付费方式、文化程度、职业、月收入和治疗时间均可影响焦虑发生(χ2值分别为3.673,128.354,28.566,35.363,38.455,3.257;P<0.05)。 EORTC QLQ-C30量表调查 PF、RF、DY 3个维度评分,焦虑患者分别为(58.6±21.3),(61.4±26.1),(41.6±28.9)分,非焦虑患者分别为(59.3±15.6),(64.1±22.7),(40.2±27.5)分,差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为-0.835,-1.256,0.248;P>0.05);EF、CF、SF、FA、NV、PN、QL、SL、AP、CO、DI、FI 12个维度评分差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论焦虑可影响EORTC QLQ-C30量表中的EF、CF、SF、FA、NV、PN、QL、SL、AP、CO、DI、FI 12个维度,改善患者的焦虑情况有助于提高PICC置管肿瘤患者的生存质量。
目的:探討影響PICC置管腫瘤患者焦慮髮生的因素,併分析焦慮對患者生存質量的影響。方法選取2011年12月—2013年1月長期行靜脈化療的PICC置管腫瘤患者280例,根據焦慮自評量錶( SAS)評定患者的焦慮程度,分為焦慮患者和非焦慮患者,併收集患者一般資料,進行癌癥患者生命質量測定量錶( EORTC QLQ-C30)調查,對調查結果進行分析。結果280例患者根據SAS評分,正常73例(26.07%);焦慮總例數207例(73.93%),其中輕度焦慮41例(14.64%),中度焦慮106例(37.86%),重度焦慮60例(21.43%)。患者年齡、住院付費方式、文化程度、職業、月收入和治療時間均可影響焦慮髮生(χ2值分彆為3.673,128.354,28.566,35.363,38.455,3.257;P<0.05)。 EORTC QLQ-C30量錶調查 PF、RF、DY 3箇維度評分,焦慮患者分彆為(58.6±21.3),(61.4±26.1),(41.6±28.9)分,非焦慮患者分彆為(59.3±15.6),(64.1±22.7),(40.2±27.5)分,差異均無統計學意義(t值分彆為-0.835,-1.256,0.248;P>0.05);EF、CF、SF、FA、NV、PN、QL、SL、AP、CO、DI、FI 12箇維度評分差異均有統計學意義( P<0.05)。結論焦慮可影響EORTC QLQ-C30量錶中的EF、CF、SF、FA、NV、PN、QL、SL、AP、CO、DI、FI 12箇維度,改善患者的焦慮情況有助于提高PICC置管腫瘤患者的生存質量。
목적:탐토영향PICC치관종류환자초필발생적인소,병분석초필대환자생존질량적영향。방법선취2011년12월—2013년1월장기행정맥화료적PICC치관종류환자280례,근거초필자평량표( SAS)평정환자적초필정도,분위초필환자화비초필환자,병수집환자일반자료,진행암증환자생명질량측정량표( EORTC QLQ-C30)조사,대조사결과진행분석。결과280례환자근거SAS평분,정상73례(26.07%);초필총례수207례(73.93%),기중경도초필41례(14.64%),중도초필106례(37.86%),중도초필60례(21.43%)。환자년령、주원부비방식、문화정도、직업、월수입화치료시간균가영향초필발생(χ2치분별위3.673,128.354,28.566,35.363,38.455,3.257;P<0.05)。 EORTC QLQ-C30량표조사 PF、RF、DY 3개유도평분,초필환자분별위(58.6±21.3),(61.4±26.1),(41.6±28.9)분,비초필환자분별위(59.3±15.6),(64.1±22.7),(40.2±27.5)분,차이균무통계학의의(t치분별위-0.835,-1.256,0.248;P>0.05);EF、CF、SF、FA、NV、PN、QL、SL、AP、CO、DI、FI 12개유도평분차이균유통계학의의( P<0.05)。결론초필가영향EORTC QLQ-C30량표중적EF、CF、SF、FA、NV、PN、QL、SL、AP、CO、DI、FI 12개유도,개선환자적초필정황유조우제고PICC치관종류환자적생존질량。
Objective To explore the influence PICC catheter factors of anxiety in patients with tumor, and analyze the effect of anxiety on patients survival quality.Methods Between December 2011 and January 2013, 280 patients with PICC catheter tumors received long-term intravenous chemotherapy, according to the anxiety self rating scale ( SAS) to assess the degree of anxiety patients, were divided into anxiety patients and non-anxiety patients, then collected the patient ’ s general information, conducted cancer patients life scale ( EORTC QLQ C30 ) survey, analyzed the results.Results Among 280 patients, according to SAS scores, 73 cases of normal (26.07%), 207 cases with anxiety (73.93%), in which 41 cases of mild anxiety (14.64%), 106 cases of moderate anxiety (37.86%),60 cases of severe anxiety (21.43%).The onset of patients age, hospitalization payment method, culture degree, occupation, income and treatment time had significantly relationship with the incidence of anxiety (χ2 =3.673,128.354,28.566,35.363,38.455,3.257, respectively;P<0.05).In EORTC QLQ C30-scale survey, anxiety and non-anxiety patients in PF [(58.6 ± 21.3) vs (59.3 ±15.6)], RF[(61.4 ±26.1) vs (64.1 ±22.7)], DY scores [(41.6 ±28.9) vs (40.2 ± 27.5)] had no significant difference (t=-0.835,-1.256,0.248, respectively;P>0.05).And significant difference of 12 dimensions scores was found ( P<0.05) .Conclusions Anxiety can affect 12 dimensions( EF, CF, SF, FA, NV, PN, QL, SL, AP, CO, DI, FI ) of EORTC QLQ C30 scale, improving the patient’ s anxiety can help improve the quality of survival in patients with PICC catheter tumor.