中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
32期
4041-4044
,共4页
周玲玲%童静%张明%陈松芳
週玲玲%童靜%張明%陳鬆芳
주령령%동정%장명%진송방
急诊护士%工作场所暴力%品管圈%创伤后应激障碍
急診護士%工作場所暴力%品管圈%創傷後應激障礙
급진호사%공작장소폭력%품관권%창상후응격장애
Emergency nurse%Workplace violence%Quality control circle%Posttraumatic stress disorder
目的:评估品管圈对急诊科护士遭受工作场所暴力后应激障碍的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将温州市某几家医院第一次遭受工作场所暴力的急诊科护士45人随机分为观察组( n=24)和对照组( n=21),观察组成立品管圈小组进行心理危机干预,对照组采用一般心理干预方法。分别在遭受工作场所暴力的早期(1周内)及3个月后进行问卷调查,包括一般人口社会学资料问卷、职业倦怠感问卷、创伤后应激障碍自评量表问卷( PTSD-SS)及简易应对方式问卷( WCQ),并对问卷结果进行分析。结果遭受工作场所暴力早期,两组护士PTSD-SS评分、职业倦怠感、应对方式评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3个月后观察组护士的PTSD-SS评分为主观评定(2.01±0.19)分、社会功能(5.03±1.09)分、重现体验(20.12±1.80)分、回避症状评分(20.11±3.98)分,均低于对照组[(3.09±0.23),(6.63±1.27),(26.31±1.91),(28.92±4.71)分],差异有统计学意义(t值分别为2.516,2.121,2.331,2.453;P<0.05)。职业倦怠感、积极应对方式、消极应对方式评分分别为(3.51±1.01),(34.29±7.17),(14.98±1.94)分,与对照组[(4.17±0.98),(30.83±8.33),(20.25±1.51)分]比较差异均有统计学意义(t 值分别为2.118,2.098,2.382;P<0.05)。两组警觉性增高评分比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.762,P>0.05)。干预后3个月,观察组护士的应激障碍自评量表评分、职业倦怠感、消极应对评分降低,积极应对评分增高,与干预前比较差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05);对照组仅有警觉性增高评分升高,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论品管圈可有效改善急诊护士经历工作场所暴力后精神心理健康状况,有利于患者精神心理康复。
目的:評估品管圈對急診科護士遭受工作場所暴力後應激障礙的影響。方法採用隨機數字錶法將溫州市某幾傢醫院第一次遭受工作場所暴力的急診科護士45人隨機分為觀察組( n=24)和對照組( n=21),觀察組成立品管圈小組進行心理危機榦預,對照組採用一般心理榦預方法。分彆在遭受工作場所暴力的早期(1週內)及3箇月後進行問捲調查,包括一般人口社會學資料問捲、職業倦怠感問捲、創傷後應激障礙自評量錶問捲( PTSD-SS)及簡易應對方式問捲( WCQ),併對問捲結果進行分析。結果遭受工作場所暴力早期,兩組護士PTSD-SS評分、職業倦怠感、應對方式評分差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。3箇月後觀察組護士的PTSD-SS評分為主觀評定(2.01±0.19)分、社會功能(5.03±1.09)分、重現體驗(20.12±1.80)分、迴避癥狀評分(20.11±3.98)分,均低于對照組[(3.09±0.23),(6.63±1.27),(26.31±1.91),(28.92±4.71)分],差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為2.516,2.121,2.331,2.453;P<0.05)。職業倦怠感、積極應對方式、消極應對方式評分分彆為(3.51±1.01),(34.29±7.17),(14.98±1.94)分,與對照組[(4.17±0.98),(30.83±8.33),(20.25±1.51)分]比較差異均有統計學意義(t 值分彆為2.118,2.098,2.382;P<0.05)。兩組警覺性增高評分比較差異無統計學意義(t=0.762,P>0.05)。榦預後3箇月,觀察組護士的應激障礙自評量錶評分、職業倦怠感、消極應對評分降低,積極應對評分增高,與榦預前比較差異均有統計學意義( P<0.05);對照組僅有警覺性增高評分升高,與榦預前比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論品管圈可有效改善急診護士經歷工作場所暴力後精神心理健康狀況,有利于患者精神心理康複。
목적:평고품관권대급진과호사조수공작장소폭력후응격장애적영향。방법채용수궤수자표법장온주시모궤가의원제일차조수공작장소폭력적급진과호사45인수궤분위관찰조( n=24)화대조조( n=21),관찰조성립품관권소조진행심리위궤간예,대조조채용일반심리간예방법。분별재조수공작장소폭력적조기(1주내)급3개월후진행문권조사,포괄일반인구사회학자료문권、직업권태감문권、창상후응격장애자평량표문권( PTSD-SS)급간역응대방식문권( WCQ),병대문권결과진행분석。결과조수공작장소폭력조기,량조호사PTSD-SS평분、직업권태감、응대방식평분차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。3개월후관찰조호사적PTSD-SS평분위주관평정(2.01±0.19)분、사회공능(5.03±1.09)분、중현체험(20.12±1.80)분、회피증상평분(20.11±3.98)분,균저우대조조[(3.09±0.23),(6.63±1.27),(26.31±1.91),(28.92±4.71)분],차이유통계학의의(t치분별위2.516,2.121,2.331,2.453;P<0.05)。직업권태감、적겁응대방식、소겁응대방식평분분별위(3.51±1.01),(34.29±7.17),(14.98±1.94)분,여대조조[(4.17±0.98),(30.83±8.33),(20.25±1.51)분]비교차이균유통계학의의(t 치분별위2.118,2.098,2.382;P<0.05)。량조경각성증고평분비교차이무통계학의의(t=0.762,P>0.05)。간예후3개월,관찰조호사적응격장애자평량표평분、직업권태감、소겁응대평분강저,적겁응대평분증고,여간예전비교차이균유통계학의의( P<0.05);대조조부유경각성증고평분승고,여간예전비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론품관권가유효개선급진호사경력공작장소폭력후정신심리건강상황,유리우환자정신심리강복。
Objective To evaluate the effect of quality control circle ( QCC) application on releasing emergency nurse’ s workplace violence of posttraumatic stress disorder.Methods We utilized digital table method to divide forty five emergency nurses in certain hospitals who suffered workplace violence at first time into two groups randomly:experimental group ( twenty four cases) and control group ( twenty one cases) .Emergency nurses in the experimental gruop received psychological crisis interventions by QCC team while nurses in the control group were given general psychological interventions.The questionnaire survey occurred at early period (in the first week) and after three months of violence including demographic information questionnaire, the sense of job accidie questionnaire, PTSD-SS and WCQ, and analyzed the result of survey.Results At the early stage of suffered violence, the score of PTSD-SS, job accidie and the score coping style had no statistical difference (P>0.05).After three months, the nurse in experimental group acquired the score of subjective assessment (2.01 ±0.19), social function (5.03 ±1.09), re-experienced (20.12 ±1.80), withdrawal symptoms (20.11 ±3.98) were lower than control group [(3.09 ±0.23),(6.63 ±1.27),(26.31 ±1.91), (28.92 ±4.7), respectively],the differences were statistically significant (t=2.516,2.121,2.331,2.453, respectively;P<0.05).The score of job accidie sense, positive coping style and negative coping style obtained (3.51 ±1.01),(34.29 ±7.17) and (14.98 ±1.94) in the experimental group, while nurses in the control group achieved (3.51 ±1.01),(34.29 ±7.17) and (14.98 ±1.94) respectively,the differences were statistically significant (t=2.118,2.098,2.382, respectively;P<0.05).The vigilance increasing score had no statistical significance(15.33 ±3.24) in the experimental group and (17.98 ±3.30) in the control group (t=0.762,P>0.05).After three months’ intervention, the score of PTSD-SS, job accidie and negative coping style decreased while positive coping style increased in the experimental group (P<0.05).Meanwhile, the control group just increased vigilance increasing score (P<0.05).Conclusions The QCC is effective to promote psychological wellbeing when emergency nurses suffered workplace environment and benefits to recover.