CAJ | 학술논문

本文以当代西方文学为研究对象，通过深入的理论梳理来探究其在时空维度上的界定，认为1968年不仅是一个界定当代西方的重要时间节点，同时也是当代西方文学思潮起始之点，现实主义文学思潮、存在主义文学思潮、新左派与反文化文学思潮、后殖民主义文学思潮、女性主义文学思潮、流行文化文学思潮、生态主义文学思潮以及实验主义文学思潮便是其中最为突出的代表。这些文学思潮归根结底是当代西方资本主义经济基础、社会存在的反映，同时又是文学作为意识形态形式用审美特殊性探寻社会出路、寻找人的生存的新的可能性的文化心声。
본문이당대서방문학위연구대상，통과심입적이론소리래탐구기재시공유도상적계정，인위1968년불부시일개계정당대서방적중요시간절점，동시야시당대서방문학사조기시지점，현실주의문학사조、존재주의문학사조、신좌파여반문화문학사조、후식민주의문학사조、녀성주의문학사조、류행문화문학사조、생태주의문학사조이급실험주의문학사조편시기중최위돌출적대표。저사문학사조귀근결저시당대서방자본주의경제기출、사회존재적반영，동시우시문학작위의식형태형식용심미특수성탐심사회출로、심조인적생존적신적가능성적문화심성。
This paper takes contemporary Western literature as research object.By a thorough theoretical over-view into its time and space defining, the year 1968 is believed to be not only a time defining point for the contem-porary Western world,but also a starting point for the contemporary Western literature.The most representative liter-ary thoughts of the time include thoughts of realism, existentialism, new -left -wing and anti -culture literature, post -colonialism, feminism, popular culture literature, ecologism and experimentalism.These literary trends are ultimately a reflection of contemporary Western capitalist economy and society, but also the cultural aspiration of lit-erature, as a form of ideology, for exploring with aesthetic particularities social outlet and seeking new possibilities for human survival.