针织工业
針織工業
침직공업
KNITTING INDUSTRIES
2014年
11期
9-11
,共3页
黏胶纤维%混纺纱%涡流纺%针织物%湿传递性能
黏膠纖維%混紡紗%渦流紡%針織物%濕傳遞性能
점효섬유%혼방사%와류방%침직물%습전체성능
Viscose%Blended Yarn%Vortex Spinning%Knitted Fabric%Moisture Transfer Properties
选择黏胶、涤纶（65∶35），黏胶、腈纶（65∶35）涡流纺混纺纱线，全黏胶涡流纺纱线，编织3种典型针织物：单面集圈、双罗纹、涤盖棉，通过测定织物回潮率、透湿量、透气率，以及芯吸爬高等性能，对织物的湿传递性能进行研究，并选择棉涤混纺（65∶35）环锭纺双罗纹织物进行对比分析。结果表明：纱线和织物吸湿性能主要由纱线中纤维成分决定；透气率关系为单面集圈﹥涤盖棉﹥双罗纹；透湿性关系为单面集圈﹥双罗纹﹥涤盖棉，表明织物厚度是重要的影响因素；液态水传递方面双罗纹织物芯吸效应显著，3种组织结构中，各纤维芯吸高度关系为黏腈混纺纱＞黏涤混纺纱＞全黏胶纱。该研究为选用涡流纺纱线开发新型导湿快干针织面料提供一定参考。
選擇黏膠、滌綸（65∶35），黏膠、腈綸（65∶35）渦流紡混紡紗線，全黏膠渦流紡紗線，編織3種典型針織物：單麵集圈、雙囉紋、滌蓋棉，通過測定織物迴潮率、透濕量、透氣率，以及芯吸爬高等性能，對織物的濕傳遞性能進行研究，併選擇棉滌混紡（65∶35）環錠紡雙囉紋織物進行對比分析。結果錶明：紗線和織物吸濕性能主要由紗線中纖維成分決定；透氣率關繫為單麵集圈﹥滌蓋棉﹥雙囉紋；透濕性關繫為單麵集圈﹥雙囉紋﹥滌蓋棉，錶明織物厚度是重要的影響因素；液態水傳遞方麵雙囉紋織物芯吸效應顯著，3種組織結構中，各纖維芯吸高度關繫為黏腈混紡紗＞黏滌混紡紗＞全黏膠紗。該研究為選用渦流紡紗線開髮新型導濕快榦針織麵料提供一定參攷。
선택점효、조륜（65∶35），점효、정륜（65∶35）와류방혼방사선，전점효와류방사선，편직3충전형침직물：단면집권、쌍라문、조개면，통과측정직물회조솔、투습량、투기솔，이급심흡파고등성능，대직물적습전체성능진행연구，병선택면조혼방（65∶35）배정방쌍라문직물진행대비분석。결과표명：사선화직물흡습성능주요유사선중섬유성분결정；투기솔관계위단면집권﹥조개면﹥쌍라문；투습성관계위단면집권﹥쌍라문﹥조개면，표명직물후도시중요적영향인소；액태수전체방면쌍라문직물심흡효응현저，3충조직결구중，각섬유심흡고도관계위점정혼방사＞점조혼방사＞전점효사。해연구위선용와류방사선개발신형도습쾌간침직면료제공일정삼고。
The paper develops 3 kinds of typical knitted fabrics including single tuck stitch, interlock and dou-ble jersey with polyester face and cotton back by using viscose/polyester(65∶35) blended yarn, viscose/acrylic(65∶35) blended yarn and 100% viscose yarn with vortex spinning. And the moisture regain, moisture permeability, air per-meability, as well as the wicking property of these fabrics are tested to explore the moisture transfer properties. Be-sides, all the fabrics of interlock structure are chosen to compare with ring spinning cotton/polyester(65∶35) blended yarn knitted fabric in terms of the moisture properties. The results show that the moisture absorption properties of yarn and fabrics are mainly determined by the fiber composition; the significance order from big to small of air permeability properties is single tuck stitch, double jersey with polyester face and cotton back and interlock stitch;and the moisture permeability order is single tuck stitch, interlock stitch and double jersey with polyester face and cotton back, which indicating the importance of fabric thickness; for wicking properties, interlock fabric has signif-icant advantages, and the wicking height order is viscose/acrylic fabric, viscose/polyester fabric and viscose fabric. The achievement made in this paper are of great significance for developing new moisture absorption and fast-drying knitted fabric by using vortex spinning yarns.
