中国园艺文摘
中國園藝文摘
중국완예문적
CHINESE HORTICULTURE ABSTRACTS
2014年
11期
13-17
,共5页
风沙地区%酿酒葡萄%珍贵葡萄种源%外植体消毒技术
風沙地區%釀酒葡萄%珍貴葡萄種源%外植體消毒技術
풍사지구%양주포도%진귀포도충원%외식체소독기술
Sand area%Wine grapes%Seed source of precious grape%Explant disinfection technology
在干旱的风沙地区要快速发展优良无病毒酿酒葡萄,需要大量的优质葡萄种苗。对少量引进和采集的稀缺、珍贵酿酒葡萄良种或砧木品种休眠种条和种苗,可通过试管繁殖技术实现短期内培育大量优质苗木的目的。但在干旱的风沙地区,因难以获得无菌外植体而无法进行试管繁殖。针对这一问题,通过试验对比3种培育休眠种条和种苗产生嫩梢的方法,即盆栽法、水培法、大棚营养钵法,结果表明以水培法最好。
在榦旱的風沙地區要快速髮展優良無病毒釀酒葡萄,需要大量的優質葡萄種苗。對少量引進和採集的稀缺、珍貴釀酒葡萄良種或砧木品種休眠種條和種苗,可通過試管繁殖技術實現短期內培育大量優質苗木的目的。但在榦旱的風沙地區,因難以穫得無菌外植體而無法進行試管繁殖。針對這一問題,通過試驗對比3種培育休眠種條和種苗產生嫩梢的方法,即盆栽法、水培法、大棚營養缽法,結果錶明以水培法最好。
재간한적풍사지구요쾌속발전우량무병독양주포도,수요대량적우질포도충묘。대소량인진화채집적희결、진귀양주포도량충혹침목품충휴면충조화충묘,가통과시관번식기술실현단기내배육대량우질묘목적목적。단재간한적풍사지구,인난이획득무균외식체이무법진행시관번식。침대저일문제,통과시험대비3충배육휴면충조화충묘산생눈소적방법,즉분재법、수배법、대붕영양발법,결과표명이수배법최호。
To the rapid development of good wine grapes without virus in the sandy area of arid, That need a large number of high-quality grape seedlings. It can be realized in the short term to cultivate a large number of high-quality seedlings by tissue culture technology to The introduction and acquisition of scarce, treasure wine grape varieties and rootstocks dormant branches and seedling, But in the sandy area with drought and windiness, there is no way to carry out tissue culture because of the difficulty to obtain aseptic explants. To solve this problem, we compared three kinds of cultivation methods how to make the dormant branches and seedling growth of the shoot, They were named potted method, hydroponics, greenhouse pot method, test results show that the best is hydroponics.