CAJ | 학술논문

全面科学的生态补偿机制是南水北调工程顺利实施的关键之一.汉江中下游的生态补偿是南水北调工程补偿机制中不可或缺的组成部分，而生态补偿量的确定与分配是生态补偿机制建立的重点和难点.文章以汉江中下游襄阳市为补偿客体，运用机会成本和等标负荷量法，预测2020年汉江襄阳段因过境水量减少和水环境容量减少给襄阳市带来的损失，结果显示：过境水量减少使襄阳市各产业发展权受限，襄阳市应获得补偿金7.43亿元；水环境容量减少对襄阳市造成的年经济损失为2.39亿元.并基于此，分别以各受水区的受水量比例与最大支付能力两种方法来分配生态补偿量，对生态补偿分配方案进行了必要的探讨.
전면과학적생태보상궤제시남수북조공정순리실시적관건지일.한강중하유적생태보상시남수북조공정보상궤제중불가혹결적조성부분，이생태보상량적학정여분배시생태보상궤제건립적중점화난점.문장이한강중하유양양시위보상객체，운용궤회성본화등표부하량법，예측2020년한강양양단인과경수량감소화수배경용량감소급양양시대래적손실，결과현시：과경수량감소사양양시각산업발전권수한，양양시응획득보상금7.43억원；수배경용량감소대양양시조성적년경제손실위2.39억원.병기우차，분별이각수수구적수수량비례여최대지부능력량충방법래분배생태보상량，대생태보상분배방안진행료필요적탐토.
Comprehensive and scientific ecological compensation mechanism is a key point in the implementation of South-North water transfer project. While the ecological compensation of the Han River middle and lower reaches is one of the most important parts. And the quantity and distribution of compensation mechanism is the main problem. Based on the Xiangyang City, in the middle and lower reaches of Han River, as the compensation object, we use opportunity cost method and standard load method to predict losses caused by the reduction of water capacity and flow in the Xiangyang section of th Han River in the year 2020. And the results show that due to the decrease of water flow, the economy in Xiangyang is limited. The compensation of this part should be 743 million yuan. The economic loss caused by the reduction of water environment capacity is 239 million yuan per year. As a result, the ecological compensation coefficient is determined by the proportion of water amount in different receiving area and the maximum ability of payment respectively. Consequently, the ecological compensation schedule is discussed deeply.