现代城市研究
現代城市研究
현대성시연구
URBAN RESEARCH
2014年
11期
23-29
,共7页
保障性住房%三方博弈%选址机制%美国
保障性住房%三方博弈%選阯機製%美國
보장성주방%삼방박혁%선지궤제%미국
affordable housing%the tripartite game%site selection mechanism%America
本文在对我国保障性住房空间布局的问题和建设模式综合分析的基础上,从三方博弈的角度,探讨了低收入居民的社会需求、开发商的经济诉求和政府对综合效益的平衡,指出我国保障性住房边缘化集中布局、职住分离、公共服务设施缺乏等问题根本上是源于因为政府主导、开发商偏向和低收入居民话语权缺失而失衡的三方选址博弈机制。最后通过借鉴美国保障性住房建设中角色激励的经验,提出了拓宽社会投资渠道、对开发商采用制度激励、强化公众参与和城市规划引导和控制能力等重构策略。
本文在對我國保障性住房空間佈跼的問題和建設模式綜閤分析的基礎上,從三方博弈的角度,探討瞭低收入居民的社會需求、開髮商的經濟訴求和政府對綜閤效益的平衡,指齣我國保障性住房邊緣化集中佈跼、職住分離、公共服務設施缺乏等問題根本上是源于因為政府主導、開髮商偏嚮和低收入居民話語權缺失而失衡的三方選阯博弈機製。最後通過藉鑒美國保障性住房建設中角色激勵的經驗,提齣瞭拓寬社會投資渠道、對開髮商採用製度激勵、彊化公衆參與和城市規劃引導和控製能力等重構策略。
본문재대아국보장성주방공간포국적문제화건설모식종합분석적기출상,종삼방박혁적각도,탐토료저수입거민적사회수구、개발상적경제소구화정부대종합효익적평형,지출아국보장성주방변연화집중포국、직주분리、공공복무설시결핍등문제근본상시원우인위정부주도、개발상편향화저수입거민화어권결실이실형적삼방선지박혁궤제。최후통과차감미국보장성주방건설중각색격려적경험,제출료탁관사회투자거도、대개발상채용제도격려、강화공음삼여화성시규화인도화공제능력등중구책략。
This article first makes a comprehensive analysis about the spatial layout problems and the construction patterns of affordable housing in our country. Then, from the perspective of the tripartite game, discusses the social demands of low-income residents, the economic demands of developers and the balance of the comprehensive beneifts kept by the government. After that, this paper points out that the marginal centralized layout, the phenomena of separation of workplace and residence and the lack of public service facilities of the affordable housing in our country are rooted in the imbalance of the tripartite game mechanism. At last, by reference to the role of motivation in the affordable housing strategy in the USA, this article puts forward strategies such as widening the channel of social investment, adopting incentives for developers and strengthening public participation and the ability of guidance and control of urban planning.