水利科技与经济
水利科技與經濟
수리과기여경제
2014年
11期
104-106
,共3页
水权%水资源管理%经济杠杆%水价%供需理论
水權%水資源管理%經濟槓桿%水價%供需理論
수권%수자원관리%경제강간%수개%공수이론
water rights%water resources management%economic lever%water price%the theory of supply and demand
西北内陆河流域水资源管理在着眼于立法保护的基础上,不仅要考虑用水制度建设和水权制度创新,也要考虑价格作为经济杠杆在内陆河流域水资源管理中所起的调节作用。通过对黑河流域做经济学分析,利用供需理论,探讨水价上调对内陆河流域水资源管理中水污染问题和用水市场类型转变的影响。同时指出,未来应加强水价上调背景下对排污权平台的建设以解决水污染,向需水型市场转变以适应经济发展需要,并对流域内工农业用水实行差别定价管理研究,以实现经济的可持续发展。
西北內陸河流域水資源管理在著眼于立法保護的基礎上,不僅要攷慮用水製度建設和水權製度創新,也要攷慮價格作為經濟槓桿在內陸河流域水資源管理中所起的調節作用。通過對黑河流域做經濟學分析,利用供需理論,探討水價上調對內陸河流域水資源管理中水汙染問題和用水市場類型轉變的影響。同時指齣,未來應加彊水價上調揹景下對排汙權平檯的建設以解決水汙染,嚮需水型市場轉變以適應經濟髮展需要,併對流域內工農業用水實行差彆定價管理研究,以實現經濟的可持續髮展。
서북내륙하류역수자원관리재착안우입법보호적기출상,불부요고필용수제도건설화수권제도창신,야요고필개격작위경제강간재내륙하류역수자원관리중소기적조절작용。통과대흑하류역주경제학분석,이용공수이론,탐토수개상조대내륙하류역수자원관리중수오염문제화용수시장류형전변적영향。동시지출,미래응가강수개상조배경하대배오권평태적건설이해결수오염,향수수형시장전변이괄응경제발전수요,병대류역내공농업용수실행차별정개관리연구,이실현경제적가지속발전。
Water management of northwest inland river basin ,which focus on the basis of legislative protection , should not only consider the construction of water systems and the innovation of water rights, but also consider the regulation of water price as a lever of economic.Using the theory of sup-ply and demand to do economic analysis on the heihe river basin ,then discusing the impact of water price increases on the solution of water pollution and the transformation of the type of water using mar -ket.Under the background of water price increases should be shrengthened ,this paper points out that we should construct emission rights platform to solve the problem of water pollution , convert to de-mand-type of water market to adapt to the development of economic ,and implement diffrential pri-cing in industrial and agricultural water management winthen the watershed study to achieve sustain -able development , in the future.