CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查研究老年2型糖尿病患者的跌倒效能及影响因素。方法采用修订版跌倒效能量表（MFES）、Morse跌倒危险评估量表（MFS），运用调查问卷与观察测评相结合的方法，对218例老年2型糖尿病患者进行调查与分析。结果老年2型糖尿病患者跌倒效能为（8．15±2．91）分。得分最低的项目为“上下楼梯”和“上床与下床”；得分最高的项目为“更衣”和“从椅子上起落”。通过多元线性逐步回归分析发现，糖尿病病程、并发症及跌倒史是糖尿病跌倒效能的主要影响因素。结论老年2型糖尿病患者跌倒效能处于中等水平，与糖尿病病程、并发症及跌倒史密切相关。
목적：조사연구노년2형당뇨병환자적질도효능급영향인소。방법채용수정판질도효능량표（MFES）、Morse질도위험평고량표（MFS），운용조사문권여관찰측평상결합적방법，대218례노년2형당뇨병환자진행조사여분석。결과노년2형당뇨병환자질도효능위（8．15±2．91）분。득분최저적항목위“상하루제”화“상상여하상”；득분최고적항목위“경의”화“종의자상기락”。통과다원선성축보회귀분석발현，당뇨병병정、병발증급질도사시당뇨병질도효능적주요영향인소。결론노년2형당뇨병환자질도효능처우중등수평，여당뇨병병정、병발증급질도사밀절상관。
Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of falls efficacy among older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) .Methods A total of 218 older patients with T2DM were investigated by the modified falls efficacy scale(MFES) and Morse Fall Scale (MFS) ,questionnaire and observation were both used .Results The average score of falls efficacy was 8 .15 ± 2 .91 .The scores were lowest in the items of walking up and down stairs and going to bed and getting out of bed ,and highest were in the items of dressing and sitting down and standing up from a chair .The multivariate linear regression analysis showed that dura‐tion of diabetes ,diabetic complications and fall history were the main factors influencing their falls efficacy .Conclusion Falls in eld‐erly T2DM patients were in the medium level ,and it′s closely related with duration of diabetes ,its complications and fall history .