CAJ | 학술논문

采用2006年IPCC 国家温室气体清单指南、低碳发展及省级温室气体清单编制培训教材提供的方法，对内蒙古呼和浩特市2007～2011年各地区家畜的甲烷及氧化亚氮排放量进行估算，同时为该地区在养殖业中如何合理安排减排技术，有效控制其温室气体的排放量提供理论依据。结果表明，呼和浩特市2007～2011年家畜温室气体平均排放总量为62639．42 t ，其中，甲烷排放量为61019．04 t ，占排放总量的97．41％，而且以肠道发酵甲烷贡献率最大，达到88．72％；氧化亚氮为1620．38 t。占排放总量的2．59％。温室气体贡献率前三位的地区是土左旗、和林县、赛罕区。甲烷与氧化亚氮的排放总量分别为19048．15 t、12973．55 t、11446．11 t ，各占全市温室气体排放总量的30．41％、20．71％、18．27％。甲烷与氧化亚氮的排放量前五位的家畜分别是奶牛、绵羊、肉牛、山羊、猪，排放量分别为45139．58 t、9679．47 t、2695．01 t 、2656．65 t、1741．20 t ，占全市温室气体排放总量的72．06％、15．45％、4．30％、4．24％、2．78％。
채용2006년IPCC 국가온실기체청단지남、저탄발전급성급온실기체청단편제배훈교재제공적방법，대내몽고호화호특시2007～2011년각지구가축적갑완급양화아담배방량진행고산，동시위해지구재양식업중여하합리안배감배기술，유효공제기온실기체적배방량제공이론의거。결과표명，호화호특시2007～2011년가축온실기체평균배방총량위62639．42 t ，기중，갑완배방량위61019．04 t ，점배방총량적97．41％，이차이장도발효갑완공헌솔최대，체도88．72％；양화아담위1620．38 t。점배방총량적2．59％。온실기체공헌솔전삼위적지구시토좌기、화림현、새한구。갑완여양화아담적배방총량분별위19048．15 t、12973．55 t、11446．11 t ，각점전시온실기체배방총량적30．41％、20．71％、18．27％。갑완여양화아담적배방량전오위적가축분별시내우、면양、육우、산양、저，배방량분별위45139．58 t、9679．47 t、2695．01 t 、2656．65 t、1741．20 t ，점전시온실기체배방총량적72．06％、15．45％、4．30％、4．24％、2．78％。
Adopting the methods included in IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006) and Training Materials for Low‐carbon Development & Provincial Greenhouse Gas Inventory Prep‐aration ,the current study calculated the emission of methane and nitrous oxide in different regions of Ho‐hhot from 2007 to 2011 .The result showed that the total greenhouse gas emission by livestocks in Hohhot was 62639 .42 t on average from 2007 to 2011 ,in which methane ,61019 .04t and 97 .41% of total emis‐sion ,esp .methane by enteric fermentation ,88 .72% of the total ,accounted for the largest proportion ;the emission of nitrous oxide was 1620 .38t .,2 .59% of total emission . Tuzuo county , Helin county and Saihan district ,top three regions in terms of the greenhouse gas emission ,produced 19048 .15 t ,12973 .55 t ,11446 .11 t methane and nitrous oxide ,accounting for 30 .41% 、20 .71% 、18 .27% of total ,respectively . The top five livestocks for methane and nitrous oxide emission are milk cow ,sheep ,cattle ,goat and swine ,producing a total amount of 45139 .58 t ,9679 .47 t ,2695 .01 t ,2656 .65 t and 1741 .20 t ,respective‐ly and accounting for 72 .06% ,15 .45% ,4 .30% ,4 .24% ,2 .78% of total greenhouse gas emission .