CAJ | 학술논문

相较于“省考”教师资格证书制度而言，“国考”教师资格证书制度体现出对报考者学历条件要求更高，考试内容和科目增加，难度增大以及取消师范生免试资格和打破教师资格终身制等特点。国考教师资格证书制度的出台及实行，提高了对教师职业资格准入的要求，有利于教师整体素质的提升；打破了教师资格终身制，有利于树立教师职业危机意识，促使其实现自我蝶化发展和专业化成长。但在其试点过程中，仍然存在国家统考与地方适用的矛盾、教师教育体系的开放性与准入难度大造成对优秀教师资源排斥的矛盾以及师范生因取消免试资格所带来的师范院校招生被动等诸多问题。立足问题，思考相应的解决办法，对于教师资格证书制度的完善、教师整体职业素质的提升具有重要意义。
상교우“성고”교사자격증서제도이언，“국고”교사자격증서제도체현출대보고자학력조건요구경고，고시내용화과목증가，난도증대이급취소사범생면시자격화타파교사자격종신제등특점。국고교사자격증서제도적출태급실행，제고료대교사직업자격준입적요구，유리우교사정체소질적제승；타파료교사자격종신제，유리우수립교사직업위궤의식，촉사기실현자아접화발전화전업화성장。단재기시점과정중，잉연존재국가통고여지방괄용적모순、교사교육체계적개방성여준입난도대조성대우수교사자원배척적모순이급사범생인취소면시자격소대래적사범원교초생피동등제다문제。립족문제，사고상응적해결판법，대우교사자격증서제도적완선、교사정체직업소질적제승구유중요의의。
Compared with the"Provincial Examination"in Teacher Certification System , the"Na‐tional Examination"in Teacher Certification System reflects higher requirements for academic qualifi‐cations , w hich adds examination subjects and contents , increases difficulties , cancels the exemption qualifications of normal college students and breaks the lifelong teacher certification system etc . . T he announcement and implement of the"National Examination"in Teacher Certification System improves the requirements of teacher occupation qualification that enhances the quality of teachers , breaks the lifelong teacher certification system , w hich helps to set up the consciousness of teacher occupation cri‐sis and promote to realize self -development and professional grow th . But in the course of its pilot‐ing , the contradictions betw een national examination and the application of local place , the open of teacher education system and access difficulty causes rejection of the resources of outstanding teachers and passive enrollment in normal college students brought by canceling exemption qualification still re‐main . Based on these problems , with regard of the corresponding solutions , it is important to the per‐fection of the teacher certification system and improving the overall quality of teachers .