中国医疗保险
中國醫療保險
중국의료보험
CHINA HEALTH INSURANCE
2014年
12期
68-70
,共3页
护理需求权%长期照护保险制度%居家护理%人口老龄
護理需求權%長期照護保險製度%居傢護理%人口老齡
호리수구권%장기조호보험제도%거가호리%인구노령
the right of care needs%the Long-term Care Insurance System%home care%aging population
德国从1994年实施《长期照护保险法》以来，有效解决了老年护理问题，并成为日本、韩国等国学习的典范。德国长期照护保险制度作为化解“照护”危机的一项社会政策，带有浓厚的俾斯麦福利体系的特色。它强调从“护理需求权”的概念出发，国家通过公共政策介入来推进，同时对护理需求者的自由选择权给予高度重视，对于家庭护理的方式予以大力支持。这些特点既体现了德国在解决长期护理问题上对于传统文化的遵从，又体现了德国对于护理需求者社会权的尊重，值得我国在解决老年护理问题时借鉴。
德國從1994年實施《長期照護保險法》以來，有效解決瞭老年護理問題，併成為日本、韓國等國學習的典範。德國長期照護保險製度作為化解“照護”危機的一項社會政策，帶有濃厚的俾斯麥福利體繫的特色。它彊調從“護理需求權”的概唸齣髮，國傢通過公共政策介入來推進，同時對護理需求者的自由選擇權給予高度重視，對于傢庭護理的方式予以大力支持。這些特點既體現瞭德國在解決長期護理問題上對于傳統文化的遵從，又體現瞭德國對于護理需求者社會權的尊重，值得我國在解決老年護理問題時藉鑒。
덕국종1994년실시《장기조호보험법》이래，유효해결료노년호리문제，병성위일본、한국등국학습적전범。덕국장기조호보험제도작위화해“조호”위궤적일항사회정책，대유농후적비사맥복리체계적특색。타강조종“호리수구권”적개념출발，국가통과공공정책개입래추진，동시대호리수구자적자유선택권급여고도중시，대우가정호리적방식여이대력지지。저사특점기체현료덕국재해결장기호리문제상대우전통문화적준종，우체현료덕국대우호리수구자사회권적존중，치득아국재해결노년호리문제시차감。
Since the“Long-term Care Insurance Act” had been implemented in 1994 in Germany, it has effectively solved the problem of elder care ,which has been learned by Japan ,Korea and other countries. As a social policy to resolve the“care”of the crisis, the Long-term Care Insurance System still has been similar to the welfare system made by Bismarck. This system emphasizes the concept of “the right of care needs”, the public policies established by the government have been used to support it, while the care demander’s right of choosing freely is paid high attention, and it also strongly supports the way of Home Care. These features not only embody the system which complies the traditional culture, but also reflect the state respects the social rights of the care demanders, which is worth to be learned by our country to address elder care issues.
