中国医疗保险
中國醫療保險
중국의료보험
CHINA HEALTH INSURANCE
2014年
12期
12-14
,共3页
梁鸿%孙晓明%张宜民%李明%黄煊%吴俊%娄继权
樑鴻%孫曉明%張宜民%李明%黃煊%吳俊%婁繼權
량홍%손효명%장의민%리명%황훤%오준%루계권
公立医院%医药分开%试点改革%药品供应链
公立醫院%醫藥分開%試點改革%藥品供應鏈
공립의원%의약분개%시점개혁%약품공응련
public hospital%separation of pharmacies from medical institutions%pilot reform%drug supply chain
转变“以药补医”模式、完善补偿机制是当前医改难度最高、操作最复杂的领域。上海市公立医院“医药分开”改革的基本思路是通过取消药品加成,合理调整医务人员劳务价格,优化药品供应链降低运行成本,适度增加医疗保障基金支出和财政补贴等措施,使居民就医费用总体有所下降,公立医院收入总体平衡、结构明显优化,减少对“大处方”的趋利行为。
轉變“以藥補醫”模式、完善補償機製是噹前醫改難度最高、操作最複雜的領域。上海市公立醫院“醫藥分開”改革的基本思路是通過取消藥品加成,閤理調整醫務人員勞務價格,優化藥品供應鏈降低運行成本,適度增加醫療保障基金支齣和財政補貼等措施,使居民就醫費用總體有所下降,公立醫院收入總體平衡、結構明顯優化,減少對“大處方”的趨利行為。
전변“이약보의”모식、완선보상궤제시당전의개난도최고、조작최복잡적영역。상해시공립의원“의약분개”개혁적기본사로시통과취소약품가성,합리조정의무인원노무개격,우화약품공응련강저운행성본,괄도증가의료보장기금지출화재정보첩등조시,사거민취의비용총체유소하강,공립의원수입총체평형、결구명현우화,감소대“대처방”적추리행위。
It is the most difficult and challenging task to change the mode of ‘Cover Hospital Expense with Medicine Revenue’ to that of improving the compensation mechanism in current health care system reform. The main thoughts in the reform of‘Separating Pharmacies from Medical Institutions’ in Shanghai public hospitals take the methods of cancellation the profit of drugs, rationally adjusting the manpower price, optimizing drug supply chains, reducing operation cost, and properly increasing health insurance fund expenditure and financial subsidies. As a result, the cost of out-of-pocket is reduced; the income and cost of public hospital is kept balanced and significantly optimized, and prevented the trend of making profit from excessive prescription.