黄金
黃金
황금
GOLD JOURNAL
2014年
11期
42-45
,共4页
王亭钧%谢贤平%赖天亮%唐玉林
王亭鈞%謝賢平%賴天亮%唐玉林
왕정균%사현평%뢰천량%당옥림
金属矿山%矿井通风监控系统%事故树%结构重要度%临界重要度
金屬礦山%礦井通風鑑控繫統%事故樹%結構重要度%臨界重要度
금속광산%광정통풍감공계통%사고수%결구중요도%림계중요도
metallic mine%ventilation monitoring and control system in mine%fault tree analysis%structure impor-tance%critical importance
运用事故树分析法( FTA)对金属矿山矿井通风监控系统进行故障分析,建立事故树模型;对事故树定性分析,求出最小割集、最小径集和各基本事件的结构重要度,利用最小径集分析预防事故发生的途径和应采取的对策措施;通过顶事件的发生概率以及各基本事件的临界重要度计算对事故树进行定量分析,得出病毒感染、人的责任心不强、维修技术差等因素最有可能导致系统故障。基于定性与定量分析的结果,从系统安全、设备可靠、管理到位3方面提出对策措施,保障金属矿山矿井通风监控系统正常运转。
運用事故樹分析法( FTA)對金屬礦山礦井通風鑑控繫統進行故障分析,建立事故樹模型;對事故樹定性分析,求齣最小割集、最小徑集和各基本事件的結構重要度,利用最小徑集分析預防事故髮生的途徑和應採取的對策措施;通過頂事件的髮生概率以及各基本事件的臨界重要度計算對事故樹進行定量分析,得齣病毒感染、人的責任心不彊、維脩技術差等因素最有可能導緻繫統故障。基于定性與定量分析的結果,從繫統安全、設備可靠、管理到位3方麵提齣對策措施,保障金屬礦山礦井通風鑑控繫統正常運轉。
운용사고수분석법( FTA)대금속광산광정통풍감공계통진행고장분석,건립사고수모형;대사고수정성분석,구출최소할집、최소경집화각기본사건적결구중요도,이용최소경집분석예방사고발생적도경화응채취적대책조시;통과정사건적발생개솔이급각기본사건적림계중요도계산대사고수진행정량분석,득출병독감염、인적책임심불강、유수기술차등인소최유가능도치계통고장。기우정성여정량분석적결과,종계통안전、설비가고、관리도위3방면제출대책조시,보장금속광산광정통풍감공계통정상운전。
Fault Tree Analysis ( FTA) is used to analyze the faults of ventilation monitoring and control system in metallic mines and to build a fault tree model.The minimum cut sets,minimum path sets and structure importance of each basic event are worked out through qualitative analysis;countermeasures that should be taken to prevent accidents is figured out by minimum path sets;quantitative analysis is carried out by calculating the probability of top event and critical importance of each basic event,the results show that virus infection,people's weak sense of responsibility,poor maintenance technology,etc.are the most probable causes for system failure.Based on the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis,countermeasures are proposed from three aspects of system security,equipment reliability and management to guarantee the system's normal operation.