河北渔业
河北漁業
하북어업
HEBEI FISHERIES
2014年
12期
4-5
,共2页
马慧慧%申永奇%李雪冬%李春晓%佟长青%李伟
馬慧慧%申永奇%李雪鼕%李春曉%佟長青%李偉
마혜혜%신영기%리설동%리춘효%동장청%리위
鲫鱼%烹煮时间%质构分析
鯽魚%烹煮時間%質構分析
즉어%팽자시간%질구분석
Carassius auratus%boiling time%Texture Profile Analysis (TPA)
研究不同烹煮时间下鲫鱼质构的变化。研究发现随烹煮时间的增加,鲫鱼的硬度、弹性及耐咀性在5 min后显著升高(p<0.05),而烹煮10 min后各烹煮时间之间,变化不显著。鲫鱼烹煮15 min后,内聚性与未烹煮组的内聚性有显著性差异(p<0.05),其余各烹煮时间组与未烹煮组的内聚性无显著性差异(p>0.05)。研究结果表明,鲫鱼肉烹煮10 min后,其肉质构变化不显著,在实际加工过程中,可以将鲫鱼烹煮时间定为10 min。
研究不同烹煮時間下鯽魚質構的變化。研究髮現隨烹煮時間的增加,鯽魚的硬度、彈性及耐咀性在5 min後顯著升高(p<0.05),而烹煮10 min後各烹煮時間之間,變化不顯著。鯽魚烹煮15 min後,內聚性與未烹煮組的內聚性有顯著性差異(p<0.05),其餘各烹煮時間組與未烹煮組的內聚性無顯著性差異(p>0.05)。研究結果錶明,鯽魚肉烹煮10 min後,其肉質構變化不顯著,在實際加工過程中,可以將鯽魚烹煮時間定為10 min。
연구불동팽자시간하즉어질구적변화。연구발현수팽자시간적증가,즉어적경도、탄성급내저성재5 min후현저승고(p<0.05),이팽자10 min후각팽자시간지간,변화불현저。즉어팽자15 min후,내취성여미팽자조적내취성유현저성차이(p<0.05),기여각팽자시간조여미팽자조적내취성무현저성차이(p>0.05)。연구결과표명,즉어육팽자10 min후,기육질구변화불현저,재실제가공과정중,가이장즉어팽자시간정위10 min。
TPA (Texture Profile Analysis) was applied for the deter mination of texture characteristic of boiled Carassius auratus .The results showed that hardness ,springiness ,and chewiness of boiled 5 min were signifi‐cantly higher than that of the unboiled (p<0 .05) ,and after boiled 10 min ,the boiling time had no effects on them .Cohesiveness of boiled 15 min was significantly higher than that of the unboiled (p<0 .05) ,but the oth‐er boiling time had no effects on cohesiveness .The results that texture of C .auratus changed weakly after boiled for 10 min indicated that it could be cooked for 10 min in practice .