CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨护理干预对心脏射频消融术患者的影响.方法将50例心律失常行心脏射频消融术患者随机分为干预组及对照组各25例.对照组患者给予传统的常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予重点实施护理程序健康教育行为干预,如术前心理疏导、术中耐心详细的护理干预,术后并发症的观察与护理治疗的疾病宣传等一系列的精心护理.分别在出院时通过问卷调查评估,评估两组患者的心理状况,同时对干预组巩固教育,进行效果评价,观察两组患者对疾病相关知识、自我保健知识以及健康相关行为、体育锻炼、情绪表现等.结果干预组的健康相关行为(P＜0.01)及情绪表现(P＜0.05)明显优于对照组,有明显差异性,具有统计学意义.结论护理程序健康教育能更好的提高患者的健康知识水平、有效缓解了患者紧张焦虑恐惧的心理压力,提高了手术成功率与患者的生活质量,降低了复发率、病死率,杜绝了手术并发症的发生,促进疾病的康复,还能建立新的医护关系,提高了护理工作效率和护士的专业素质.
목적 탐토호리간예대심장사빈소융술환자적영향.방법 장50례심률실상행심장사빈소융술환자수궤분위간예조급대조조각25례.대조조환자급여전통적상규호리,간예조재차기출상급여중점실시호리정서건강교육행위간예,여술전심리소도、술중내심상세적호리간예,술후병발증적관찰여호리치료적질병선전등일계렬적정심호리.분별재출원시통과문권조사평고,평고량조환자적심리상황,동시대간예조공고교육,진행효과평개,관찰량조환자대질병상관지식、자아보건지식이급건강상관행위、체육단련、정서표현등.결과 간예조적건강상관행위(P＜0.01)급정서표현(P＜0.05)명현우우대조조,유명현차이성,구유통계학의의.결론 호리정서건강교육능경호적제고환자적건강지식수평、유효완해료환자긴장초필공구적심리압력,제고료수술성공솔여환자적생활질량,강저료복발솔、병사솔,두절료수술병발증적발생,촉진질병적강복,환능건립신적의호관계,제고료호리공작효솔화호사적전업소질.
Objective To investigate the impact of nursing intervention on patients with cardiac radiofrequency ablation.Methods 50 patients with arrhythmia undergoing cardiac radiofrequency ablation were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,25 for each group.The control group received conventional care,while the intervention group received nursing process of health education behavioral interventions including preoperative psychological counseling with patience,intraoperative detailed care intervention,postoperative complications observation,and education of the disease in addition to the conventional care.A questionnaire survey was used to assess the psychological status in all the patients on discharge.The educational intervention group were consolidated and the effects were evaluated at the same time.The disease-related knowledge,self-care knowledge,health-related behavior,physical exercise,and emotional performance were observed.Results The health-related behavior (P＜0.01),and emotional expression (P＜0.05) were significantly better in of the intervention group than in the control group,with significant statistical differences.Conclusions Nursing program on health education is better to improve health knowledge,effectively alleviate the psychological pressure in patients with intense anxiety and fear,improve the success rate of surgery,reduce the recurrence rate,mortality rate,eliminate the occurrence of surgical complications,and improve quality of life in patients,and promote rehabilitation of the disease.A new doctor-nurse relationship is established.The efficiency of nursing and the professional levels are improved.