CAJ | 학술논문

地形和区位条件差异是导致农户林地投入和产出水平呈现区域差异性特征的重要因素。利用全国8省(区)1790户样本农户数据，采用回归模型，定量分析地形和区位等因素对农户林地投入和林地产出水平的影响，以及这些因素影响下的农户林地投入和林地产出水平之间的关系。结果表明：区位条件中，农村经济发展水平、通达程度和人口聚集度对农户林地投入和产出水平影响显著，对农户林地投入水平的影响系数分别为0.1288，0.1287和0.1629，对林地产出水平的影响系数分别为0.1524，0.1718和0.1989；地形条件中，农户林地产出水平的高低受地形条件影响显著，山区和丘陵林地产出水平明显高于平原地区，山区和丘陵地形对农户林地产出水平影响系数分别为0.1019和0.0169；除地形条件和区位条件之外，经营资金的主要来源、林木采伐指标的申请难易程度、是否有产品市场信息服务、是否有融资服务、是否有中介服务等因素对农户林地投入和产出水平也有显著影响。基于上述结果，提出相应的对策建议。
지형화구위조건차이시도치농호임지투입화산출수평정현구역차이성특정적중요인소。이용전국8성(구)1790호양본농호수거，채용회귀모형，정량분석지형화구위등인소대농호임지투입화임지산출수평적영향，이급저사인소영향하적농호임지투입화임지산출수평지간적관계。결과표명：구위조건중，농촌경제발전수평、통체정도화인구취집도대농호임지투입화산출수평영향현저，대농호임지투입수평적영향계수분별위0.1288，0.1287화0.1629，대임지산출수평적영향계수분별위0.1524，0.1718화0.1989；지형조건중，농호임지산출수평적고저수지형조건영향현저，산구화구릉임지산출수평명현고우평원지구，산구화구릉지형대농호임지산출수평영향계수분별위0.1019화0.0169；제지형조건화구위조건지외，경영자금적주요래원、림목채벌지표적신청난역정도、시부유산품시장신식복무、시부유융자복무、시부유중개복무등인소대농호임지투입화산출수평야유현저영향。기우상술결과，제출상응적대책건의。
The differences in the terrain and geographic conditions are the important factors resulting in the regional differences in the farmers’input and output of forestland (FIOF). With 1 790 data coming from 8 provinces,by regression models,this paper quantitatively analyzed the impact of the factors on the FIOF,such as the terrain,geographic and other factors. It also analyzed the relations between the FIOF under the influences of these factors. The results showed that: geographically,the rural economic development,the accessibility and the population concentration had significantly affected the FIOF. Topographically,farmer’s income of the forestland was significantly affected by terrain conditions,and farmer’s income of the forestland in the mountains and hills were significantly higher than in the plains. Among them,the affecting coefficients of the rural economic development,the accessibility and the population concentration on farmer ’s investment of forestland were 0. 128 8,0. 128 7 and 0. 162 9. Its affecting coefficients on farmer’s income of forestland were 0. 152 4,0. 171 8 and 0. 198 9. The impacting coefficients of mountainous and hills terrain on farmer’s income of forestland were 0. 101 9 and 0. 016 9. In addition to terrain and geographic conditions,the main source of operating funds, the access to easily apply for timber harvesting indicators,the access to have the product market information services,the access to have financial services,the access to have intermediary services,which had significant impact on the FIOF. Based on these results,the corresponding countermeasures were put forward.