化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2014年
12期
3197-3202
,共6页
稳定剂%热失控%绝热量热仪%双氧水
穩定劑%熱失控%絕熱量熱儀%雙氧水
은정제%열실공%절열량열의%쌍양수
stabilizers%thermal runaway%vent sizing package 2%hydrogen peroxide
为研究有机磷酸稳定剂对双氧水的作用,利用绝热量热仪VSP2(vent sizing package 2)进行了不同浓度的氨基三亚甲基膦酸(ATMP)分别与纯双氧水以及含0.01%Fe3+的双氧水的放热测试,得到其在绝热条件下的热力学参数,并在此基础上计算出样品在起始温度为25℃时到达最大温升速率的时间 TMRad。结果表明:有机磷酸稳定剂能有效抑制温度、Fe3+对双氧水的催化分解作用,降低双氧水发生热失控的风险。双氧水的起始分解温度T0随着ATMP质量分数的增加而提高。在质量分数为0.04%ATMP的影响下,双氧水的起始分解温度T0可由50℃提高至115℃。
為研究有機燐痠穩定劑對雙氧水的作用,利用絕熱量熱儀VSP2(vent sizing package 2)進行瞭不同濃度的氨基三亞甲基膦痠(ATMP)分彆與純雙氧水以及含0.01%Fe3+的雙氧水的放熱測試,得到其在絕熱條件下的熱力學參數,併在此基礎上計算齣樣品在起始溫度為25℃時到達最大溫升速率的時間 TMRad。結果錶明:有機燐痠穩定劑能有效抑製溫度、Fe3+對雙氧水的催化分解作用,降低雙氧水髮生熱失控的風險。雙氧水的起始分解溫度T0隨著ATMP質量分數的增加而提高。在質量分數為0.04%ATMP的影響下,雙氧水的起始分解溫度T0可由50℃提高至115℃。
위연구유궤린산은정제대쌍양수적작용,이용절열량열의VSP2(vent sizing package 2)진행료불동농도적안기삼아갑기련산(ATMP)분별여순쌍양수이급함0.01%Fe3+적쌍양수적방열측시,득도기재절열조건하적열역학삼수,병재차기출상계산출양품재기시온도위25℃시도체최대온승속솔적시간 TMRad。결과표명:유궤린산은정제능유효억제온도、Fe3+대쌍양수적최화분해작용,강저쌍양수발생열실공적풍험。쌍양수적기시분해온도T0수착ATMP질량분수적증가이제고。재질량분수위0.04%ATMP적영향하,쌍양수적기시분해온도T0가유50℃제고지115℃。
In order to evaluate the effect of polyphosphonic acid used as stabilizer on hydrogen peroxide decomposition,VSP2 (vent sizing package 2) was used to carry out thermal runaway reaction for various concentrations of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid (ATMP) with H2O2,and H2O2 mixed with 0.01%Fe3+. Thermodynamic parameters were recorded under adiabatic condition,and the time to reach maximum rate TMRad at 25℃ was obtained from the thermodynamics data. Polyphosphonic acid could restrain the effect of temperature and Fe3+on catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and reduce the risk of thermal runaway significantly. The exothermic onset temperature T0 of H2O2 increased with increasing concentration of ATMP. In 0.04%ATMP environment,T0 of H2O2 increased from 50℃ to 115℃.